Engraving (Nakashi and Dastakari)


Before the process of engraving that is also called as nakashi and dastakari, the artisans (dastakars) draw many design master pieces on paper which gives us a greater idea about many styles and varieties in designing and engraving. For example there are many styles of engraving like Anguri, Bidri, Memari Chikan, Marori Chikan and many others styles. The designs are mainly inspired from different forms of nature like trees, foliage, flowers, birds and animals and many other elements from nature are depicted in a stylized manner. The designs and engravings have its influence from Mughal and Persian miniature tradition and also decorations in Mughal architecture. Sometimes other themes like representations of gods from different religions, court scenes, hunting scenes and many others are also depicted on flower pots, wall plates and various products. In the process of engraving first a design is made on paper which an artisan wanted to engrave on the product. Then, artisan measure the product with compass (parkar) for measuring the size of design pattern he wishes to engrave. Measurement is an important aspect to make the design pattern look harmonious and lyrical. Later the design pattern is drawn on the product with pencil. The whole process of engraving takes place by fixing the product on Tipahi (Tripod/ Stand). Tipahi is used as a support while doing engraving of patterns. It is irregular in shape, made of wood and has three legs. The person has to sit down to work on it. After the completion of these preliminary stages of making a design pattern then outline of whole design is done with bareek kalam (fine engraving tool). A wooden block called Thapi is actually used to hammer the engraving tool (Kalam). After engraving the outlines the design pattern tools like chikan ki kalam which is little broad is used to engrave the background of the design and later gehrai ki kalam is used to give depth to the design patterns. After engraving, the product is followed by Rang Bharai (enameling).

Enameling (Rang Bharai)