PROCEEDINGS OF THE EIGHTH WORLD CONFERENCE ON EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING
SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA, 1984


Volume I, Volume II, Volume III, Volume IV, Volume V, Volume VI, Volume VII and Post Conference Volume


Volume I
 

 

   
PREFACE XI WCEE

Search for articles of 8WCEE only
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Sponsoring Organization VII
Sponsoring Organization (IAEE) VII
Host Organization VIII
Organizing Committees IX
Organization  of Proceeding Volumes  According To Topic Areas XIII
List Of Attendess  
 
Author Index
 

(1) SEISMIC RISK AND HAZARD

A. Regional Seismic Hazard Analysis : 5
Author Title Page No
Hays, W.W. King, K.W. The Ground-Shaking Hazard along the Wasatch Fault Zone, Utah 7
Spellman, H.A., Stellar, J.R.& Shlemon, R.J. Risk Evaluation for Construction Over an Active Fault, Sylmar, California 15
Migita, K. , Tanaka, A. Potential Earthquake Hazards and Geologic Features in Kumamoto City 23
Waldron, H.H. Comparative Seismic Hazards Study of Western Montana 31
Woo, G., Wood, R.M. British Seismicity and Seismic Hazard 39
Mohajer-Ashjai, A., Bozorgnia, Y. Ground Acceleration Distribution in Iran A Probabilistic Approach 45
Ali, S.A. Seismic Risk Study of Jeddah Region in Saudi Arabia 53
El Foul, D. Investigations of Earthquake Hazards in the Ouled Fares Area 61
Ahmadi, G., Nowroozi, A.A., Mostaghel, N. Seismic Acceleration Risk Analysis of Iran 69
Justo, J.L., Jaramillo, A. A Probabilistic and Integrated Method of Ground Motion Estimate 77
Makino, M., Matsumura, K. On the Variance of Seismic Loads Toward the Reliability-Based Design 85
Casaverde, L.A. Seismic Risk in Peru 93
Snider, F.G.,  Amick, D.C., Temchin, M., Tilford, K.R.. Predictive Patterns Associated with the 1981 Earthquakes in Central Greece 101
Bapat, A., Kulkarni, R.C. Observation of Seismic Gap in Northeast India 109
Akkas, N.,  Eren, K. Finite Element Modeling of the Turkish-Aegean Plate 117
Goswami, H.C., Sarmah, S.K. An Estimate of Seismic Risk in the Northeast Indian Region 125
Khoury, S.G., Tilford, N.R., Cannon, R.P., Snider, F.G. Recognition of Seismic Risk and Hazards Associated with Siting Critical Facilities in the Eastern Gulf of Corinth, Greece: A Case History 133
Fahmi, K.J. Preliminary Estimation of Earthquake Risk in Iraq 141
Klimkiewicz, G.C., Leblanc, G., Holt, R.J., Thiruvengadam, T.R. Relative Seismic Hazard Assessment for the North-Central United States 149
Chaker, A. A Preliminary Model of the Earthquake Ground-Shaking Hazard in the Ech Cheliff Region 157
Guha, S.K., Bhattacharya, U. Studies on Prediction of Seismic Risk in North Eastern India (20-30 degrees North; 90-100 degrees East) 165
Chen, D. Some Empirical Formulae for Hazard Analysis in China 173
Martin Martin, A J., Garcia Yague, A. Seismic Risk in the Iberian Peninsula 181
 
 
B. Seismic Hazard Analysis Models : 189
Author Title Page No
Adeli, H., Mohammadi, J. Seismic Risk Analysis Based on Weibull Distribution 191
Tiedemann, H. A Model for the Assessment of Seismic Risk 199
Carr,J.R., Glass, C.E. A Regionalized Variables Model for Seismic Hazard Assessment 207
Shen, C.,  Xia, Q., Wang, Y. Earthquake Induced by Impounding Reservoir and Its Intensity for Design of Dams 215
Bao, A. Utilization of Historical Data for Hazard Analysis 223
Campbell, K.W. Probabilistic Evaluation of Seismic Hazard for Sites Located Near Active Faults 231
Zemell, S.H. Imposed Upper Limit for Probabilistic Seismic Risk 239
Shah, H.C.; Dong, W.M. A Reevaluation of the Current Seismic Hazard Assessment Methodologies 247
Anagnos, T., Kiremidjian, A.S. Temporal Dependence in Earthquake Occurrence 255
Kulkarni, R.B., Youngs, R.R., Coppersmith, K.J. Assessment of Confidence Intervals for Results of Seismic Exposure Evaluation 263
Hasselman, T.K.,  Eguchi, R.T. Comparing the Radiation and Non-Radiation Seismic Risks to People Near a Nuclear Power Plant 271
Schwartz, D.P., Coppersmith, K.J., Swan, F.H., III Methods for Estimating Maximum Earthquake Magnitudes 279
Grandori, G., Guagenti, E., Petrini, V. On the Use of Renewal Processes in Seismic Hazard Analysis 287
Kagan, Y.Y., Knopoff, L A Stochastic Model of Earthquake Occurrence 295
Oliveira, C.S., Costa, A.C. Updating Seismic Hazard Maps 303
 
 
C. Seismic Risk Analysis : 311
Author Title Page No
Zamarbide, J.L., Castano, J.C., Giuliano, A. Potential Damageability due to Earthquakes in the Tulun Valley, San Juan, Argentina 313
Foster, J.A. CRS' Commercial Earthquake Insurance Classification System 321
Liu, X., Wang, M., Dong, J., Liu, J. A Tentative Application of Fuzzy Set Theory to Damage Prediction 329
Shibata, A. Study on the Prediction of Earthquake Damage to Building Groups in Urban Areas 337
Kiremidjian, A.S., Nielsen, R., Ortiz, K. Reliability of Tall Columns in Industrial Facilities 345
Rojahn, C,  Sharpe, R.L., Scholl, R.E., Kiremidjian, A.S., Nutt, R.V., Wilson, R.R. Development of Earthquake Damage and Loss Estimates for Facilities in California 353
Boissonnade, A.C. Seismic Damage Forecasting of Structures 361
Nowak, A.S. Practical Seismic Risk Evaluation 369
Sues, R.H.; Wen, Y.-K., Ang, A.H.-S. Stochastic Seismic Performance Evaluation of Structures 377
Kustu, O.,  Miller, D.D. A Rational Methodology for Predicting Earthquake Losses in Urban Areas 385
Berz, G., Smolka, A. Seismic Zoning Applied to Risk Assessment and Loss Accumulation Problems in Earthquake Insurance 393
Yang, Y.,Yang, L, Gao,Y., Yang, Y. Prediction of Earthquake Damage to Existing Brick Buildings in China 401
Zhang, Z. Seismic Hazard Analysis in Microzonation and Building Damage Evaluation 409
Mihailov, V Seismic Risk—An Important Parameter for Town Planning in Seismic Regions 417
Georgescu, E.S. On Vulnerability of Structures and Inhabitants in Disaster Probability Expressions 425
Petrovski, J., Stankovic, V., Nocevski, N., Ristic, D. Development of Empirical and Theoretical Vulnerability and Seismic Risk Models 433
 
 
 

(2) REPAIR, STRENGTHENING, AND RETROFIT OF STRUCTURES

A. Reinforced Concrete Construction : 441
Author Title Page No
Gavarini, C, Angeletti, P. Assessing Seismic Vulnerability in View of Developing Cost/Benefit Ratios for Existing R.C Buildings in Italy 445
Syrmakezis, C,A., Voyatzis, E.D. Dynamic Response of Damaged-Repaired-Strengthened Plane or Space Structures 453
Zhang, L., Na, X. Experimental Study and Analysis of Earthquake Damage of R/C Frame Buildings with Exterior Brick Bearing Walls and Their Strengthening 461
Endo, T., Okifuji, A., Sugano, S., Hayashi, T., Shimizu, T., Takahara, K., Saito, H.,  Yoneyama, Y. Practices of Seismic Retrofit of Existing Concrete Structures in Japan 469
Higashi, Y., Endo, T., Shimizu, Y. Experimental Studies on Retrofitting of Reinforced Concrete Building Frames 477
Aoyama, H., Kato, D., Katsumata, H., Hosokawa, Y., Strength and Behavior of Post cast Shear Walls for Strengthening of Existing Reinforced Concrete Buildings
 
485
Warner, J. Important Aspects of Cementitious Materials Used in Repair and Retrofit 493
Yuzugullu, O. Bolted Connections for Precast R.C. Panels Used for Repair and/or Strengthening 501
Van Gamart, D.A. Repair and Strengthening of Reinforced Concrete Plates by Epoxy-Bonded Steel Plates 509
Owen, G.N., Scholl, R.E., Egbuonye, I.O. Vibration Testing of an Epoxy-Repaired Full-Scale Reinforced Concrete Structure 517
Lakshmipathy, M., Santhakumar, A.R. Repair of Structures Damaged During Earthquakes Using Fibrous Concrete 525
Freeland, G.E., Sethi, M. Seismic Upgrade of Building 311 533
Zhu, B.,  Lu, X. Earthquake Damage Analysis and Strengthening of the Main Building of National Agricultural Exhibition Center 541
Kawabata, S., Kamiya, Y., Hamazaki, T., Nagata, K: A Case Study of Seismic Strengthening of Existing Reinforced Concrete Buildings in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan 549
Takai, M., Ikeda, A. Evaluation and Strengthening of an Existing Reinforced Concrete School Building 557
 
 
B. Masonry Construction : 565
Author Title Page No
Giangreco, E, Spena, F.R. Sparacio, R. Stress Analysis and Strengthening Techniques of Masonry Buildings 567
Hutchinson, D.L., Yong, P.M.F., McKenzie, G.H.F. Laboratory Testing of a Variety of Strengthening Solutions for Brick Masonry Wall Panels 575
Kahn, L.F. Shot Crete Retrofit for Unreinforced Brick Masonry 583
Niu, Z.,  Du, Q., Chi, J., Yu, R. A Study of Aseismic Strengthening for Multi-story Brick Buildings by Additional R/C Columns 591
Chandrasekaran, A.R., Singhal, N.C., Menon, K.K.M. Strengthening of Masonry Dam by Earth Backfill 599
 
 
C. Historical Buildings : 607
Author Title Page No
Gavrilovic, P., Pichard, P. Methodology for Strengthening and Repair of Earthquake Damaged Monuments in Pagan-Burma 609
Sanders, H.P. A Case History—Retrofit Seismic Strengthening of John Marshall High School with Historic Restoration Objectives 617
Woodhead, H.R.; Morgan, D.R. Block 15 Heritage Redevelopment, Vancouver, B.C., Seismic Upgrading 625
 
 
D. Bridges : 633
Author Title Page No
Nutt, R.V., Cooper, J. Seismic Retrofitting Guidelines for Highway Bridges 635
Kumar, K., Arya, A.S. Retrofitting of Multispan Simply Supported Bridges for Reduction of Earthquake Forces 643
Kelly, T.E., Jones, LR., Mayes, R.L Seismic Retrofit of Bridges Utilizing Ductile Base Isolation Concepts 651
Selna, L.G.,  Malvar, L.J. Box Girder Bridge Hinge Restrainer Test Program 659
 
 
E. Special Problems : 667
Author Title Page No
McKenzie, G.H.F., McKay, G.R. Hutchinson, D.L. Guidelines and Procedures for Strengthening of Buildings 669
Yao, J.T.P. Computer-Based Assessment of Seismic Damage 677
Wyllie, LA., Jr., Olson, R.A. Establishing Priorities and Financing for Seismic Strengthening of Existing Buildings in California 685
Donovan, N.C., Becker, A.M., Lau, G.Y.F. Liquefaction Mitigation by Site Improvement—A Case Study 693
Mendes, S.H. Earthquake Stability of Interior Non-Bearing Hollow Clay Tile Partitions 701
 
 
 

(3) DEVELOPMENT AND ENFORCEMENT OF SEISMIC CODES AND STANDARDS

A. General and National Codes : 713
Author Title Page No
Freeman, S.A., Nicoletti, J.P. Matsumura, G. Seismic Design Guidelines for Essential Buildings 715
Morelii, U Development of Consesus Seismic Provisions A United States Approach 723
Meehan, J.F. California's Hospital Seismic Safety Act 731
Umemura, H., Watabe, M., Ishiyama, Y.,  Fukuta, T. Follow-up Mew Earthquake Resistant Regulations for Buildings in Japan 739
Garcia, L.E. Development of the Colombia Seismic Code 747
Grases, J. Lopez, O.A., Malaver, A., Hernandez, J.J., Ugas, C.T. The New Venezuelan Code for Earthquake Resistant Buildings 755
 
 
B. Code Comparison and Analysis
Author Title Page No
Harris, J.R., Reinhold, T.A., Leyendecker, E.V. Comparison of Seismic Design Provisions 765
Hadjian, AM A Calibration of the Lateral Force Requirements of the UBC 773
Moncarz, P.D., Ross, B. Structural Failures and the Side Benefits of Seismic Codes 781
Symonds, D.W Development of Design Criteria for Elastic Response to Earthquakes 789
Duff, G.C., Stevenson, J.D. Seismic Qualification of Nuclear Power Plants by Inspection 797
 
 
C. Material Provisions : 805
Author Title Page No
Zsutty, T.C. Updating Reinforced Concrete Design Recommendations for Strong Seismic Zones 807
Shiu, K.N., Corley, W.G. Background of Proposed Seismic Code Provisions for Reinforced Concrete Buildings 815
Pinto, P.E. The C.E.B. Model Code for Seismic Design of Concrete Structures 823
Ravara, A., Durate, R.T., Carvalho, E.C. Methodology for the Dynamic Analysis of Building Structures 829
Moghtaderi-Zadeh, M., Hayes, R.L., Sveinsson, B. Ultimate Strength Design Procedure of Masonry Shear Walls for Lateral Forces 837
Benedetti, D., Benzoni, G.M., Petrini, V. Experimental Evaluation of Seismic Provisions for Stone Masonry Buildings 845
 
 

Volume II

(4) GROUND MOTION AND SEISMICITY

A. Strong Motion Networks, Data Acquisition, and Data Base : 5
Author Title Page No
Malaver, A., Chacon, C. Venezuelan Strong Motion Accelerograph Network 7
Tanaka. T., Kudo, K., Sakaue, M.,  Shima, E., Osawa, Y. An Observation Network of Earthquake Strong Motions in the Suruga Bay Region and the Izu Peninsula 15
Iwan, WD, Boore, D.M., Hsieh, L-L., Peng, K-Z., Teng, T-L. The U.S.-China Cooperative Strong Ground Motion Project 23
Maley, R.P., Etheredge, E.C. The Development of Ground and Structural Response Strong-Motion Instrumentation Arrays in the United States 31
Hudson, D.E, Strong Motion Accelerograph Systems- -Problems and Prospects 39
Pauly, S.E. Strong Motion Accelerograph Selection 47
Crouse, C.B.,  Liang, G.C., Martin, G.R. Amplification of Earthquake Motions Recorded at an Accelerograph Station 55
Borcherdt, R.D. On Recent Advances in Strong-Motion Data Acquisition Capabilities 63
Okada, S., Goto, W.,  Ohta, Y. Experiments onto Renewal of Strong Motion Observation Instruments 71
Lander, J,F.,  Angel, C.A., Coffman,  J.L. Activities of the World Data Center in Earthquake Engineering 79
Polhemus, N.W., Jones, E. Interactive Database for Graphical Retrieval of Strong Motion Accelerograms 87
Slimani, M A Scenario for Acquiring Strong Ground Motion Data in Northern Algeria 93
 
 
B. Strong Motion Data Processing : 101
Author Title Page No
Khemici, O., Chiang, W.-L Frequency Domain Corrections of Earthquake Accelerograms with Experimental Verifications 103
Shakal, A.F.,  Ragsdale, J.T. Acceleration, Velocity, and Displacement Noise Analysis for the CSMIP Accelerogram Digitalization System 111
Lee, V.W. Recent Developments in Data Processing of Strong Motion Accelerograms 119
Brady, A.G., Mork, P.N. Synthetic Accelerograms for Testing Processing Procedures 127
Erdik, M., Kubin, J. A Procedure for the Accelerograms Processing 135
Converse, A.M., Brady, A.G. Joyner, W.B. Improvements in Strong Motion Data Processing Procedures 143
 
 
C. Analysis of Strong Motion Array Data : 149
Author Title Page No
Okubo, T.,  Arakawa, J., Kawashima, K. Dense Instrument Array Program of the Public Works Research Institute and Preliminary Analysis of the Records 151
Muto, K., Ohta, T., Yoshida, H., Sugano, T., Miyamura, M., Kan, S.,  Kamata, M. Analysis of Strong Ground Motions Observed in Earthquake Instruments Array 159
Anderson, J.G. Digital Recordings of Strong-Motion in Mexicali Valley, in Guerrero, and During Aftershock Sequences in Mexico 167
Nakamura, Y., Saito, A. Meandering Earthquake Motion of Soft Surface Ground 175
Bolt, B.A., Abrahamson, N.A., Yeh, Y.T. The Variation of Strong Ground Motion Over Short Distances 183
Loh, C.H. Penzien, J. Identification of Wave Types, Directions, and Velocities
Using Smart-1 Strong Motion Array Data
191
McVerry, G.H., Hudder, S.B., Hefford, R.T., Heine, A.J. Records of Engineering Significance from the New Zealand Strong-Motion Network 199
Katayama, T.,  Farjoodi, J. Sato, N. Measurement of Seismic Ground Strain by a Dense Seismograph Array
 
207
Fletcher, J., Haar, L, Hanks, T., Vernon, F., Berger, J., Brune, J. Seismicity and Source Parameters from the Digital Array at Anza, California 215
Fukumori, Y., Sako, M., Kikuta, T., Yanabu, K., Toki, K. Detection of Dispersion Characteristics of Apparent Wave Velocity 223
Spudich, P., Cranswick, E. Soil Strains and Horizontal Propagation Velocities of Strong Ground Motions Observed during the 1979 Imperial Valley, California, Earthquake 231
Narahashi, H., Omote, S., Maeda, J., Watakabe, M. Spatial Correlations of the Ground Motion Recorded by the Strong Motion Earthquakes Instrument Array 239
Omote, S., Ohsawa, Y., Ohmura, B., lizuka, S., Ohta, T.,
Takahashi, K.
Observation of Earthquake Strong-Motion with Deep Boreholes—An Introductory Note for Iwaki and Tomioka Observation Station in Japan 247
 
 
D. Ground Motion Attenuation : 255
Author Title Page No
Kawashima, K.,  Aizawa, K., Takahashi, K. Attenuation of Peak Ground Motion and Absolute Acceleration Response Spectra 257
Midorikawa, S., Kobayashi, H., Le Doare, J.-Y. Characteristics of Near-Field Ground Motions during the Imperial Valley Earthquake of 1979 265
Kanai, K., Yamabe, K., Habasaki, A. Study of the Attenuation of Seismic Waves 273
Inukai, T., Miyahara, H., Nishikawa, T. Characteristics of Strong Ground Motion-Acceleration Records in Northern Part of Japan 281
Katayama, T., Shinc, I. An Engineering Study of Long-Period Strong Motion Using Displacement Seismograph Records 289
McCann, M.W., Jr., Echeiuria, H. Investigating the Uncertainty in Ground Motion Prediction 297
Harrmann, R.B., Nuttli, O.W. Scaling and Attenuation Relations for Strong Ground Motion in Eastern North America 305
Jacob, U.H., Mori, J. Strong Motions in Alaska-Type Subduction Zone Environments 311
Iwasaki. Y., Kitano, T. Near-Field Strong Motion Characteristics Erased Upon the Distribution of the Wooden House Damages in Japan 319
McGuire, R.K. Ground Motion Estimation in Regions with Few Data 327
Xu, Z., Shen, X., Hong, J. Attenuation Relation of Ground Motion in Northern China 335
Yarar, R., Ergunay, O., Erdik, M., Eren, N. Attenuation of Intensities in Turkey 343
 
 
E. Seismological Aspects of Strong Ground Motion : 351
Author Title Page No
Das, S., Boatwright, J,L, The Breaking of a Single Asperity: Analysis of an Aftershock of the 1975 Oroville, California, Earthquake 353
Faccioli, E., Rovelli, A., Fregonese, R. A Study of the Spectral Characteristics of Accelerograms from Recent Earthquakes of Italy and Nearby Regions 361
Archuleta, R.J. Modeling Strong Motion Data from the 1979 Imperial Valley Earthquake 369
Niazi, M. Estimation of Rupture Velocity and Nearfield Q from the Tabas Accelerograms of the September 16, 1978, Iran Earthquake 377
Fujino, Y., Yokota, T., Hamazaki, Y., Inoue, R. Multiple Event Analysis of 1979 Imperial Valley, California Earthquake Using Distinct Phases in Near-Field Accelerograms 385
Loo, H.Y., Jin,  X.S. Finite Element Analysis for Ground Motion of 1976 Tangshan Earthquake 393
Coats, D.A.,  Kanamori, H. Semi-Empirically Derived Long Period Ground Motions Generated by Great Earthquakes 401
Noda, S. Estimation of Relative Ground Motions Induced by Surface Waves Using Kinematic Source Model 409
Shima, E. Expected Long Period Ground Motions due to the Hypothetical Tokai Earthquake 417
Takatani, T., Kitamura, Y., Sakurai, S. Vibrations of a Semi-Infinite Elastic Medium due to Buried Sources 425
Aki, K. Prediction of Strong Motion using Physical Models of Earthquake Faulting 433
Tanaka, T., Yoshizawa, S., Sakaue, M., Osawa, Y. Estimation of Acceleration Characteristics of Strong Earthquake Ground Motions by a Simple Method of Synthesis 441
Schoof, C.C., Haar, R.N., Geller, R.J. Normal Mode Synthetics of Strong Ground Motion 449
Boom, DM,  Joyner, W.B. Ground Motions and Response Spectra at Soil Sites from Seismological Models of Radiated Spectra 457
Irikura, K. Prediction of Strong Ground Motions Using Observed Seismograms from Small Events 465
Shiono, K. Consideration of 1- to 10-Sec Surface Waves in Evaluation of Seismic Input Motions for Large-Scale Structures 473
Suzuki, Y.,  Hirasawa, T. Strong Motions from a Stochastic Model of Faulting 481
 
 
F. Probabilistic Models of Strong Ground Motion :  489
Author Title Page No
Hasgur, Z The Sensitivity of Strong Motion Accelerograms to Frequency Nonstationarity and Effects of involved Data 493
Bendimerad, M.F., Gere, J.M. Nonstationary Spectral Analysis and Modeling of Three- Dimensional Seismic Ground Motion 501
Sugito, M., Kameda, H. Prediction of Near-Source Ground Motions for Great Earthquakes from Superposed Evolutionary Process Models 509
Suzuki, K Identification of the Earthquake Ground Motion and Its Nonstationary Structural Response
with the Aid of Pattern Recognition Technique
517
Katukura, H., Watanabe, T., Izumi, M. A Study on the Fourier Analysis of Nonstationary Seismic Waves 525
Masri, S.F., Miller, R.K., Traina, I. Description and Representation of Earthquake Ground Motion Records 533
Tilliouine, B., Azevedo, J. Stochastic Characterization and Nonstationarity Simulation of Earthquake Accelerograms 541
Nigam, N.C. Phase Properties of Earthquake Ground Acceleration Records 549
Sawada, T. Application of Phase Differences to the Analysis of Nonstationarity of Earthquake Ground Motion 557
Kobo, T. Analysis of Phase Angle Properties and Simulation of Earthquake Strong Motions 565
Ohsaki, Y., Kanda, J., Iwasaki, R., Masao, T., Kitada, Y., Sakata, K. Improved Methods for Generation of Simulated Earthquake Ground Motions 573
Cakmak, A.S.,  Sherif, R.I, Parametric Time Series Models for Earthquake Strong Ground Motions and Their Relationship to Site Parameters 581
Kawano, M. Kobori, T. Spectral Characteristics of Earthquake Ground Motion Model with Consideration of Uncertain Soil Properties and Source Mechanisms 589
Vanmarcke, E., Harichandran, R. Models of the Spatial Variation of Ground Motion for Seismic Analysis of Structures 597
Harada, T. Probabilistic Modeling of Spatial Variation of Strong Earthquake Ground Displacements 605
Duarte, R.T. Spatially Variable Ground Motion Models for the Earthquake Design of Bridges and Other Extended Structures 613
Ayala, G., Munoz, C, Esteva, L. Determination of Earthquake Design Parameters for Different Local Soil and Topographic Conditions 621
Cluff, LS.,  Cluff, J.L. The Importance of Assessing Degrees of Fault Activity for Engineering Decisions 629
 
 
G.Theoretical Studies of Local Effects :  637
Author Title Page No
Sanchez-Sesma, F.J., Chavez-Perez, S., Aviles, J. Scattering of Elastic Waves by Three-Dimensional Topographies 639
Dravinski, M. Strong Ground Motion in the Los Angeles Basin Incident SH Waves 647
Ohtsuki, A., Yamahara, H. Effect of Topography and Subsurface In homogeneity on Seismic SV Waves and Rayleigh Waves 655
Brune, J.N. Preliminary Results on Topographic Seismic Amplification Effect on a Foam Rubber Model of the Topography Near Pacoima Dam 663
Wylie, E.B., Wu, C.T. Base Motion Excitation in One-Dimensional Soil Dynamics 671
Tazoh, T., Nakahi, S., Shimizu, K., Yokota, H. Vibration Characteristics of Dynamic Models of Soil and Their Applicability to the Field 679
Niwa, Y., Hirose, S. Theoretical Analysis of Seismic Ground Motions for a Dipping Layer 687
Ohtsu, M., Hirose, S., Niwa, Y. Model Studies on Seismic Ground Motions in a Dipping Layer 695
Pao, Y.H., Ziegler, F., Chen, P.L. Analysis of Transient Waves in Layered Media with Dipping Structure 703
 
 
H. Effects of Local Geologic Conditions on Strong Ground Motion : 711
Author Title Page No
Hattori, S., Kashimura, Y. Digitization of Ground Survey Data and Microzoning 713
Sugimura, Y., Ohkawa, I. Seismic Microzonation of 'Tokyo Area 721
Osawa, Y., Osada, K., Chow, Y.D., A Case Study—Microtremor Measurements and Earthquake Observations for the Purpose of Comparison between the Damage Observed and the Damage Estimated 729
Rogers, A.M.,  Tinsley, J.C., Borcherdt, R.D. Geographic Variation in Ground Shaking as a Function of Changes in Near-Surface Properties and Geologic Structure Near Los Angeles, California 737
Samano, T., Yamanaka, H., Seo, K. Ground Motions Excited by Deep Tertiary Deposit 745
Kinoshita, S.,  Mikoshiba, T. Observation of Earthquake Response of Thick Sedimentary Layers 753
Toriumi, I., Ohba, S., Murai, N. Earthquake Motion Characteristics of Osaka Plain 761
Kudo, L., Shima, E., Sawada, Y. Comparative Observation of Ground Motions at Different Soil Condition from Moderately Large Earthquakes 769
Joyner, W.B., Fumal, T.E. Use of Measured Shear-Wave Velocity for Predicting Geologic Site Effects on Strong Ground Motion 777
Deherrera, M.A., Zsutty, T.C. A Study of the Variability in kth Peak Ground Motions in a Geologically Similar Environment Using Accelerograms from the 1971 Sun Fernando Earthquake 785
Kamiyama. M. Effects of Subsoil Conditions and Other Factors on the Duration of Earthquake Ground Shakings 793
Ohsaki, Y., Watabe, M., Tohdo, M., Ohkawa, I. Characteristics of Surface Ground Motions Considering the Various Property Combinations of Subsoils and Earthquakes 801
Morishita. H., Kawamura, S. , Kitazawa, K., Hisano, M., Takaki, M. Extraction of Incident Wave from Observed Motion on Rock Ground 809
 
 
I. Earthquake Intensity Characterization : 817
Author Title Page No
Feng, D-y., Lou, S-b., Lin, M-z., Gu, J-p. Quantitative Evaluation of Earthquake Intensity Based on the f'uzzy Standards of Seismic Scale 819
Wang, G-y. The Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation of Earthquake Intensity and its Application to Structural Aseismic Design 827
Saragoni, GR., Araya, R. Earthquake Accelerograms Destructiveness Potential Factor 835
Shahabi, M., Mostaghel, N. Strong Ground Motion Duration and Effective Cyclic Acceleration 843
Sharrna, M.P., Brady, A.G. Characterization of Earthquake Ground Motion 851
Jennings, P.C., Kanamori, H. The Use of Strong-Motion Instruments to Determine Local Magnitude 859
Nortmann, R.,Kebe, H.W., Duda, S.J. Relevance of the Earthquake Magnitude in Engineering Seismology 867
Nagahashi, S. A Study on Evaluation of Intensity of Earthquake Rock Motions on the Basis of Accelerograms by Seismological Array Observation 873
Liu, H., Zhang, Q. Ground Motion Features and Earthquake Destructiveness 881
Arias, S.A., Rios, M.G., Rivera, R.M.A. Hydrodynamic Spectra 889
Grossmayer, R.L, Fritze, R. Design Response Spectra for Central Europe 897
 
 

Volume III

(5) SOIL STABILITY, SOIL STRUCTURE INTERACTION, AND FOUNDATIONS

A. Dynamic Properties and liquefaction Behavior of Soils : 5
Author Title Page No
Ishihara, K. Koyamuchi, N.,  Kasuda, K. Strength of a Cohesive Soil in Irregular Loading 7
Al-Sanad, H., Aggour, M.S. Dynamic Soil Properties from Sinusoidal and Random Vibration 15
Zen, K., Higuchi, Y. Prediction of Vibratory Shear Modulus and Damping Ratio for Cohesive Soils 23
Nazarian, S., Stokoe, K.H., ll In Situ Shear Wave Velocities from Spectral Analysis of Surface Waves 31
Bodare, A., Massarsch, K.R. Determination of Shear Wave Velocity by Different Cross-Hole Methods 39
Hoar, R.J., Stokoe, K.H., ll Field and Laboratory Measurements of Material Damping of Soil in Shear 47
Oner, M. Analysis of Fabric Changes During Cyclic Loading of Granular Soils 55
Dezfulian, H. Effects of Silt Content on Dynamic Properties of Sandy Soils 63
Umehara, Y., Ohneda, H., Matsumota, K. In Situ Soil Investigation and Evaluation of Dynamic Properties of Sandy Soils in Very Deep Sea 71
Yamashita, J., Majima, M., Nagataki, Y. Dynamic Properties of Saturated Sand Under Cyclic Loading Conditions (Modeling of Shear Stress Strain Relations) 79
Chang, C.S. Analysis of Earthquake Induced Footing Settlement 87
Tatsuoka, F. Sasaki, T. Yamada, S. Settlement in Saturated Sand Induced by Cyclic Undrained Simple Shear 95
Masarsch, K.R., Lindberg, B. Deep Compaction by Vibro Wing Method 103
Oka, F.,  Tokuo, A. Two-Dimensional Effective Stress Liquefaction Analysis of Layered Sand Deposits 111
Gu, W., Wang, Y An Approach to the Quadratic Nonlinear Formulae for Predicting Earthquake Liquefaction Potential
by Stepwise Discriminant Analysis
119
Liu, Y. Fore-Pressure Prediction arid Criterion of Liquefaction in Saturated Sandy Soil Under Cyclic Loading 127
Kokusho, T. Liquefaction Analysis Compared with Shake Table Test 135
O-hara, S., Yamamoto, T. Experimental Study on Liquefaction of Saturated Soils Using a Shaking Table 143
Haldar, A., Hochaimi, N.S. Uniform Cycles in Earthquake Motions 151
Pires, J.E.A., Wen, Y.K., Ang, A.H-S. Probabilistic Analysis of Seismic Safety Against Liquefaction 159
Yegian, M.K. Probabilistic Seismic Hazard Analysis for Pore Pressure Build Up in Sands 167
Kavazanjian, E., Jr., Ho, C.L. Nonlinear Probabilistic Evaluation of the Number of Equivalent Uniform Cycles for  Liquefaction Analyses 175
Lew, M. Risk and Mitigation of Liquefaction Hazard 183
Soydemir, C., Le Count, P.L. Foundation Design for Potential Liquefaction: A Case Study 191
Liu, H., Qiao, T. Liquefaction Potential of Saturated Sand Deposits Underlying Foundation of Structure 199
Wang, S.F. Experimental Study on Liquefaction-Inhibiting Effect of Gravel Drains 207
Tonouchi, K., Kaneko, F., Imai, T. Effects of Liquefaction on Damage to Wooden Houses during Earthquakes 215
Diaz-Rodriguez, J.A. Liquefaction in the Mexicali Valley During the Earthquake of June 9, 1980 223
Youd, T.L. Recurrence of Liquefaction at the Same Site 231
Arakawa, T., Tokida, K., Kimata, T. Estimation Procedure of Liquefaction Potential and Its Application to Earthquake Resistant Design 239
Olsen, R.S. Liquefaction Analysis Using the Cone Penetrometer Test 247
Tokimatsu, K., Yoshimi, Y. Criteria of Soil Liquefaction with SPT and Fines Content 255
Kovacs, W.D., Yokel, F.Y., Salamone, L.A., Holtz, R.D. Liquefaction Potential and the International SPT 263
Wang, W.S., Chang, Y.B., Zuo, X.H. Liquefaction Characteristics of Saturated Sand-Gravels Under Vibration and Cyclic Loading 269
El Hosri, M.S., Biarez, J. Hicher, P.Y. Liquefaction Characteristics of Silty Clay 277
Chung, R.M., Yokel, F.Y. Volume Chang of Sand Deposits Subjected to Cyclic Shear 285
 
 
B. Embankment Dams, Natural Slopes, and Retaining Walls : 291
Author Title Page No
Romo, M.P., Carels, P. Seismic Response of Earth and Rockfill Dams with Non-Deterministic Properties 293
Sato, T., Sunasaka, Y. A Simplified Method for Dynamic Analysis of Embankment 301
 Lin, J.-S.  Risk Assessments of the Earthquake-Induced Permanent Displacements in Earth Dams 309
Guros, F.B., Thiers, G.R., Wathen, T.R., Buckles, C.E. Seismic Design of Concrete-Faced Rockfill Dams 317
Kleiner, D.E. The Influence of a Free-Draining Zone on the Seismic Deformation of the La Honda Dam 325
Dobry, R., Mohamad, R., Dakoulas, P., Gazetas, G. Liquefaction Evaluation of Earth Dams-A New Approach 333
Cheney, J.A., Shen, C.K., Ghorayeb, F. Fault Movement: Its Potential Damage to Embankment Dams 341
Okamoto, S., Tamura, C., Han, G.C., Kato, K. A Study on Dynamic Failure Mechanism of Fill Type Dam Based on Vibration Failure Tests on Sand Models 349
Singh, S., Darragh, R.D., Wahler, M.J. Seismic Stability Evaluation of an Old Dam with a known Side History 357
Pickens, G.A., Kayes, TJ., Bayly, H. Design and Construction Decisions for Major Impounding Structures 50 Meters from Active Fault 365
Uchida, K., Hasegawa, T. Earthquake Resistant Design of Earth-Fill Dam Based on Laboratory Soil Tests 373
Byrne, P.M., Morris, D.V., Caldwell, J.A. Seismic Stability of a Tailings Impoundment on Soft Clayey Silt Deposits 381
Okusa, S., Anma, S., Maikuma, H. The Propagation of Liquefaction Pressure and Delayed Failure of a Tailings Dam Dike in the 1978 Izu-Ohshima-Kinkai Earthquake 389
Jeyapalan, J.K. Dynamic Response of Tailings Darns to Earthquakes 397
Kobayashi, Y. Back-Analysis of Several Earthquake-Induced Slope Failures on the Izu Peninsula, Japan 405
Yanagisawa, E., Lee, W.S., Ohmura, Y. Seismic Stability Analysis of an Embankment 413
Hadj-Hamou, T., Kavazanjian, E., Jr. Probabilistic Seismic Stability of a Cohesionless Slope of Limited Extent 421
Toki, K., Maura, F., Oguni, Y Estimation of the Dynamic Stability of a Slope During Strong Earthquake Motion 429
Sture, S.,  Scott, G.A.. Ko, H.Y. Dynamic Behavior of Jointed Rock 437
Legg, M.R., Slosson, J.E. Probability Approach to Earthquake Induced Landslide Hazard Mapping 445
Talaganov, K., Aleksovski, D. Soil Stability and Urban Design - Case Study 453
Asada, A., Mori, Y. A Method for Estimating and Increasing the Stability of Man-Made Housing Sites During Earthquakes 461
Musante, H., Ortigosa, P. Seismic Analysis of Gravity Retaining Walls 469
Nadim, F., Whitman, R.V. Coupled Sliding and Tilting of Gravity Retaining Walls During Earthquakes 477
Miura, F. Dynamic Stability Analyses of Rigid Structures Against Sliding and Overturning During Strong Earthquake Motions 485
Prakash, S., Joshi, V.H., Saran, S. On Displacement of Rigid Retaining Walls 493
Fukuoka, M., Imamura, Y. Researches on Retaining Walls During Earthquakes 501
Grivas, D.A., Souflis, C. Performance of the Plateas Wingwall During the 1981 Earthquakes in Greece 509
Sommers, S.A., Wolfe, W.E. Earthquake Induced Responses of Model Retaining Walls 517
Mandal, J.N., Char, A.N.R., Barve, V.D., Naruyama, M. A Study on Sliding Resistance of Earth Reinforcements 525
Whitman, R.V., Liao, S. Seismic Design of Gravity Retaining Walls 533
 
 
C. Deep Foundations and Underground Structures : 541
Author Title Page No
Barghouthi, A.F., Bosscher, P.J., Saul, W.E. Analysis of Pile Foundations for Aseismic Design 545
Nogami, T., Chen, H.-L Effects of Pile Group Foundation on Seismic Response of Structure 553
Jennings, D.N., Thurston, S.J., Edmonds, F.D. Static and Dynamic Lateral Loading of Two Piles 561
Iwasaki, T., Hagiwara, R. Seismic Response of Highway Bridges with Deep Caisson Foundations Embedded into Soft Soils 569
Ohira, A., Tazoh, T., Dewa, K., Shimizu, K., Shimada, M. Observations of Earthquake Response Behaviors  of Foundation Piles for Road Bridge 577
Abe, Y., Sugimoto, M., Ohki, N., Suzuki, Y., Jido, J., Hayamizu, Y., Hiromatsu, T. Dynamic Behavior of Pile Foundation During Earthquakes 585
Nishizawa, T., Tajiri, S., Kawamura, S. Excavation and Response Analysis of a Damaged R/C Piles by Liquefaction 593
Zeevaert, L. Seismic Response of Piles in Fine Sand 601
Kokusho, S., Wada, A., Kobayashi, K., Hayashi, S., Horii, M., Kihara, H., Saito, S. Experimental Study on Plastic Deformability of High Strength Prestressed Concrete Piles Under Axial and Lateral Forces 609
Wakamatsu, K. An Experimental Study on Vibrational Characteristics of Wall Foundation Pile 617
Kotoda, K., Kazama. S. The Behavior of a Pile Under Cyclic Lateral Load 625
Mizuhata, K., Kusakabe, K. Comparison of Experimental and Analytical Results of Vibration of a Full Scale Pile 633
Ting, J.M., Scott, R.F. Static and Dynamic Lateral Pile Group Action 641
Mizuno, H., Liba, M., Kitagawa, Y. Shaking Table Testing of Seismic Building-Pile-Two Layered-Soil Interaction 649
Askar, A., Zen, X., Altay, S. Explicit Integration of the Boundary Integral Equations and Scattering of Seismic Waves by Underground Structures 657
Gomez-Masso, A., Attalla, I. Effects of Variable Width in the Two Dimensional Seismic Analysis of Underground Structures 665
Hamada, M. Earthquake Observation on Two Submerged Tunnels and Numeric Analysis 673
Sarfeld,W.,  Savidis, S.A., Klapperich, H. Dynamic Earth Pressure on  Embedded Structures 681
Nakai, S., Fukuwa, N., Hasegawa, M. Approximate Three-Dimensional Analyses of Embedded Structures 689
Harstead, G.A., Morris, N.F., Unsal, A.I. The Effect of Hydrodynamic Pressures on the Dynamic Response of Embedded Structures 697
Frank, R.A., Cole, D.M. Analysis of Soil-Structure Interaction Data 703
Tamura, C., Qkamoto, S., Kato, K., Kido, Y. Deformation of a Tunnel in the Soft Ground During Earthquakes 711
 
 
D. Soil Structure Interaction : 719
Author Title Page No
Novak, M., El Hifnawy, L. Effect of Foundation Flexibility on Dynamic Behavior of Buildings 721
Warburton, G.B. A Simple Model to Illustrate the Significance of Foundation Flexibility in Soil-Structure Interaction Problems 729
Sasaki, F., Ohta, T.,  Masuda, K., Miura, K. Response Analysis of an Elastic Flexible Base Mat Resting on the Surface on Multi-Layered Strata 737
Yoshida, K., Sato, T., Kawase, H. Multi-Layered Strata Dynamic Response of Rigid Foundations Subjected to various Types of Seismic Wave 745
Inoue, Y., Kawano, M. Dynamic Response Characteristics of an Elastic Foundation Embedded in a layered Medium 753
Nakagawa, T.-T., Shiojiri, H. A New Method of Time Domain Analysis for Structure on a Semi-Infinite Foundation 761
Karabalis, D.L., Beskos, D.E. Earthquake Response of 3-Dimensional Foundations by the Boundary Element Method 769
Resheidat, M.R. Soil Foundation Structure Interaction of Framed Structures 777
Somaini, D. R. Parametric Study on Soil-Structure Interaction of Bridges with Shallow Foundations 785
Ohami, K.,  Murakami, M. Observational Studies on Dynamic Characteristics of Existing Soil-Structure System 793
Mazzeo, A.A. Slurry Piles for Aseismic Shear wall Foundations 801
Mochizuki, T., Enomoto, T. Investigation on the Earthquake Damage of RC Buildings by Considering the Soil-Structure Interaction 809
Tani, S., Hori, N. Earthquake Response Analysis of Tanks Including Hydrodynamic and Foundation Interaction Effects 817
Ortigosa, P., Musante, H. Effects of Foundation Displacements due to Earthquakes on Special Frames 825
Fu, C.S., Yu., Z.D. Analysis of Dynamic Behaviour of Structure Including the Effects of an Adjacent Building 833
Lin, A.H. Measured Effect of Foundation Embedment on Response 841
Hirata, K., Ueshima, T., Shiomi, S. Vibration Test of Foundations on Bedrock 849
Finn, W.D.L., Siddharthan, R.. Seismic Response of Caisson-Retained Tanker Islands 857
Tanaka, Y., Maeda, T. Dynamic Interaction of a Rigid Foundation Embedded in Two-Layered Visco-Elastic Medium 865
Tajimi, H. Predicted and Measured Vibrational Characteristics of a Large Scale Shaking Table Foundation 873
Ishida, K., Tamori, S. Dynamic Characteristics of Soil-Foundation Interaction Detected from Forced Vibration Test 881
Lam, P.C., Scavuzzo, R.J., Satari, F. Vertical Soil-Structure Interaction with Base Mass and Wave Averaging Effects 889
Kobori, T., Hisatoku, T., Nagase, T. Nonlinear Uplift Behavior of Soil Structure System with Frequency-Dependent Characteristics 897
Chen, J.C., Chun, R.C., Goudreau, G.L., Maslenikov, O.R., Johnson, J.J. Uncertainty in Soil Structure Interaction Analysis of a Nuclear Power Plant due to Different Analytical Techniques 905
Erdik, M., Gulkan, P. Assessment of the Soil Structure Interaction Effects on Prefabricated Structures 913
Tamori, S., Irie, Y., Kitagawa, Y., Osawa, Y. Estimation of Dynamic Characteristics of Soil-Building Interaction System 921
Balendra, T. Simplified Dynamic Models for Soil Structure Interaction Problems 929
Roesset, J.M., Endres, A., Arnold, J.P. Soil Structure Response Using fixed Base Structural Modes 937
Werkle, H. Kinematic Interaction of Rigid Circular Foundations on Layered Soil Under Surface Wave Excitation 945
Lee, T.H., Wesley, D.A. A Three-Dimensional Nonlinear Soil Structure Interaction Analysis Considering the Elasto-Plastic Soil Behavior 953
Bayo, E., Wilson, E.L. Solution of the Three Dimensional Soil-Structure Interaction Problem in the Time Domain 961
Wolf, J.P., Obernhuber, P. Nonlinear Soil Structure Interaction Analysis Using Dynamic Flexibility of Soil for Impulse Forces 969
Ramey, G.E., Yoo, C.H., Moore, R.K., Bush, T.D. Stallings, J.M. Lumped Parameter Modeling arid Dynamic Response Evaluations of Soil-Structure Systems 977
Umek, A. Green Function for Buried Foundation- SH Waves Interaction 985
Akao, Y., Hakuno, M. Wave Propagation Procedure on the Infinite Boundary For Dynamic FEM Analysis 993
Watanabe, H. The Effect of Damping Constant on the Accuracy of Seismic Design Calculations for Soils and Foundations 1001
Kobori, T., Kusakabe, K. On Estimation of Compliance Function of a Soil Ground 1009
Ishii, K., Itoh, T., Suhara, J. Kinematic Interaction of Soil-Structure System Based on Observed Data 1017
Sarma, S.K., Tsatsanifos, C.P. Effective Stress Method for Dynamic Response Analysis of Horizontally Layered Soils 1025
Katada, T., Hakuno, M. Nonlinear Analysis of Surface Ground Motion by Digital Control On-Line experimental Method 1033
Schmid, G., Huh, V., Estorff, O.V. Evaluation of Compliance Functions of Soil Foundation Systems by Boundary Element Method 1041
Desai, C.S., Zaman, M.M. Influence of Interface Behavior in Dynamic Soil Structure Integration 1049
Moore, P.J. Influence of Building Foundation Design on Transmission of Ground Vibrations 1057
Ohamachi, T.,  Soga, S. Practical Method for Dynamic Interaction Analysis of three-Dimensional Dam-Foundation System 1065
Werner, S.D., Agbabian, M.S. Soil/Structure Interaction Effects at El Centro, California Terminal Substation Building 1073
Iguchi, M. Earthquake Response of Embedded Cylindrical Foundations to SH and SV Waves 1081
Hayashi, Y., Akino, K., Esashi, Y. Experimental Project of Soil Structure Interaction Using the Foundation of NUPFC Large Vibration Table- Vibration of Foundation and Ground, Dynamic Earth Pressure and Wave Propagation 1089
 
 

Volume IV

(6) RESPONSE OF STRUCTURES

A. Response Spectra and Input Motions : 5
Author Title Page No
Hall, WJ., Nau,J.M., Zahrah, T.F. Scaling of Response Spectra and Energy Dissipation in SDOF Systems 7
Zhou, X., Wang, G., Su, J. Seismic Design Response Spectra Considering Intensity,Epicentral Distance and Site Condition 15
Prince, J.,  Alonso, L Some Comments on the Relation Between the Acceleration Response Spectra of Real Earthquakes and the Design Spectra of Building Code Provisions 23
Singh, M.P. Extended Applications of Relative Acceleration and Velocity Spectra as Seismic Design Inputs 29
Chang, F.K. Analysis of Strong-Motion Data from the New Hampshire Earthquake of 18 January 1982 37
Pauschke, J.M.,  Krishnamurty, S. Peak Vs. Root-Mean Square (RMS) Acceleration as a Response Parameter 45
Westermo, B.D. The Dependence of Structural Response Upon Strong Ground Motion Characterization 53
Corsanego, A., Del Grosso, A., Solari, G., Stura, D. Some Considerations About Site Effects During the Irpinia Earthquake of November 23, 1980 59
Ohi, K.; Tanaka, H. Frequency-Domain Analysis of Energy Input Made by Earthquakes 67
Fajfar, P., Fischinger, M. Parametric Study of Inelastic Response to Some Earthquakes Recorded in Southern Europe 75
Nishikawa, T., Hayama, S., Seki, T. Normalization Parameters of Maximum Values of Earthquake Motion for Non-Linear Response Analyses of Structure 83
De Luca, A., Palazzo, B. Inelastic Spectra for Geometrical and Mechanical Deteriorating Oscillator 91
Sotoudeh, V., Boissonnade, A. Probabilistic Study of the Dynamic Response of a Stiffness-Degrading Single Degree of Freedom Structure Excited by a Strong Ground Motion with Specific Probabilistic Characteristic 99
Minami, T. Potential Destructiveness of Strong Earthquakes 107
Parducci, A., Mezzi, M. Elasto-Plastic Response Spectra of Italian Earthquakes Taking into Account the Structural Decay 115
Wong, J.P., Paz, M.M. A Short Duration Equivalent Earthquake 123
Chen, Y-q Selection of Accelerograms and Evaluation of Reliability by Step-by-Step Integration 129
Azevedo, J.J. Towards an Improvement on Loading Criteria 137
Takeuchi, M., Kotada, K., Kamaza, S., Atobe, Y., Hayakawa, K. Input Earthquake Waves as Deduced from the Measured Response of a Building 145
 
 
B. Analytical Procedures : 153
Author Title Page No
Lutes, L.D. Effects of Model Coupling on Dynamic Response 155
Gupta, A.K. Modal Combination in Response Spectrum Method 163
Tsai, N.C. A New Method for Spectral Response Analysis 171
Amini, A., Trifunac, M.D. A Statistical Basis For Spectrum Superposition in Response to Earthquake Excitation 179
Riddell, R., Vasquez, J. Existence of Centers of Resistance and Torsional Uncoupling of Earthquake Response of Buildings 187
Takizawa, H. Coupled Lateral and Torsional Failure of Buildings under Two-Dimensional Earthquake Shakings 195
Tso, W.K., Sadek, A.W. Inelastic Response of Eccentric Buildings Subjected to Bi-Directional Ground Motions 203
Pan, T.-C., Kelly, J.M. Coupled Lateral-Torsional Response of Base-Isolated Structures 211
de Bejar, LA., Gergely, P. Linear Response of Torsionally Coupled Buildings- for Multicomponent Earthquake Excitations 219
Gergely, P., de Bejar, L. Nonlinear Response of Torsionally Coupled Buildings for Multicomponent Earthquake Excitations 227
Kung, S.Y.,  Pecknold, D.A. Seismic Response of Torsionally Coupled Single Storey Structures 235
Kato, D., Katsumata, H.,
Aoyama, H.
Effect of Wall Base Rotation on Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Frame-Wall Buildings 243
Koh, A.S., Spanos, P-T.D. Seismically Induced Rocking of Rigid Structures 251
Baba, K., Nakashima, H.  Seismic Response of Uplifting Shear Wall-Flexural Frame Interaction System 1 259
Ishiyama, Y. Criteria for Overturning of Rigid Bodies by Sinusoidal and Earthquake Excitations 267
Yim, S.C.S., Chopra, A.K. Earthquake Response of Buildings on Winkler Foundation Allowed to Uplift 275
Chen, D Sliding-Uplifting Response of Flexible Structures to Earthquakes 283
Psycharis, I.N., Jennings P.C. Rocking, Tipping and Up throw of Simple Structures by Horizontal Motion 291
Allen, R.H., Oppenheim, I.J., Bielak, J. Rigid Body Mechanisms in Structural Dynamics 299
Beliveau, J.G., Chater, S. System Identification of Structures from Ambient Wind Measurements 307
Udwadia, F.E. Optimal Sensor Locations for Geotechnical and Structural Identification 315
Tomizawa, M. Identification of Structural Parameters and Aseismatic Control of the Building 323
Hakuno, M., lida, M., Iwashita, K. Estimation of Building Response due to Large-Scale Earthquake from Observed Response Records to Small Earthquakes 331
Saito, Y., Uchida, N., Aoyagi, T., Kawamura, M. Simulation Analysis on High-Rise Building Behavior by the Use of Strong Earthquake Motions Actually Observed 339
Beck, J.L., Park, H. Optimal Algorithms for Calculating the Response of Linear Oscillators to Digitized Ground Accelerations 347
Wu, S.T., Leyendecker, E.V. Dynamic Response of Structural Systems Subjected to Horizontal Propagating Shear Waves 355
Miller, R.K., Heidari, M.A. Approximate Analysis of Earthquake Response of Impacting Structures 363
Matsushima, Y Optimum Distribution of Shear Coefficients for Multi-Degree-of-Freedom Systems Subjected to White Excitations 371
Delinic, K. Dynamical Response of Non-Proportionally Damped Dynamical Systems 379
Freystatter, S., Schmitz, C., Arnold, J.P., Taud-Turnovsky, J. Influence of Seismic and Site Conditions on Equipment Response 387
Yang, T.Y.  Kapania, R.K., Saigal, S. Linear and Nonlinear Dynamic Response Analysis of Complex Shell Structures 395
Mau, S.T. Structure identification using Classical Normal Modes 403
Takita, M., Izumi, M., Katsukura, H., Takita, M. A Study on Modal Coupling Analysis of Structures by the Component Mode Method 411
Ito, K., Izumi, M., Katsukura, H., Takita, M. A Study on Application of the Component Mode Method to the Structures Constructed from Components with Different Damping 419
Monge, J. An Accurate Estimation of the Fundamental Period of Regular Tall Buildings 427
Chavez, M., de Leon, D. Reliability of Nonlinear Systems with Uncertain Parameters and Random Seismic Excitation 435
Tsotsos, S.S., Liolios, A.A. Dynamic Response of Pile Subjected to Lateral Loading— A Parametric Study 443
Capatina, D., Titaru, E. Possible Extension of the Structural Seismic Analysis 451
Suzuki, Y., Manai, R. A Method of Seismic Response Analysis of Hysteretic Structures Based on Stochastic Differential Equations 459
Qin, Q. Reliability of Randomly Excited and Strongly Deformed Hysteretic Oscillators 467
Row, D., Schricker, V. Seismic Analysis of Structures with Localized Nonlinearities 475
Villaverde, R. Response Spectrum Method for the Analysis of Nonlinear Multistory Structures 483
Wakabayashi, M., Nakamura, T., Iwai, S., Hayashi, Y. Effects of Strain Rate on the Behavior of Structural Members Subjected to Earthquake Force 491
Zingone, G., Papia, M. Energy Dissipation Capacity of Stiffened Steel Systems Under High Intensity Earthquake 499
 
 
C. Analysis of Building Structures : 507
Author Title Page No
Teramoto, J., Asano, Kitamura, H. M., A Study of the Collapse Mechanism of Rigid Frames by Analysis of the Elasto-Plastic Seismic Response Using a Flexural Model 511
Kawano, A. Inelastic Behavior of Low-Rise Steel Frame Based on a Weak Beam-to-Column Connection Philosophy to Earthquake Motion 519
Hilmy, S.I., Abel, J.F. Material and Geometric Nonlinear Earthquake Analysis of Steel Frames Using Computer Graphics 527
Meyer, C., Roufaiel, M.S.L Reliability of Damaged Reinforced Concrete Frames 535
Noguchl, H., Naganuma, K. Nonlinear Finite Element Analysis of Restoring Force Characteristics of Reinforced Concrete Beam-Column Joints 543
Otani, S. Hysteresis Models of Reinforced Concrete for Earthquake Response Analysis 551
Aranda, H.G.R. Ductility Demands for R/C Frames Irregular in Height 559
Casciati, F.,Faravelli, L . Plastic Zone Spread and Seismic Reliability of R.C. Frames 567
Rega, G., Vestroni, F., Vulcano,  A. On the Relationship between Overall and Local Ductility Demand for Plane Frames Subjected to Earthquakes 575
Sano, T., Vitiello, E. Low Intensity Earthquakes on Multi-Storey R.C. Buildings: Records, Identification and Modelling 583
Rivero, C.E., Walker, W.H. An Analytical Study of the Interaction of Frames 591
Kikuchi, K., Yoshimura, K. Effect of Vertical Component of Ground Motions and Axial Deformation of Columns on Seismic Behavior of R/C Building Structures 599
Fintel, M., Ghosh, S.K. Earthquake Resistance of Multistory Building Structures Designed for Wind 607
Jurukovski, D., Tashkov, L., Trajkovski, V. Mathematical Model Formulation of a Fourteen Storey R/C Building Using Strong Motion Records and Parameter System Identification 615
Liauw, T.C., Kwan, K.H. New Development in Research of Infilled Frames 623
Irie, y. Dynamic Characteristics of R.C. and S.R.C. Apartment Buildings 631
Fujiwara, T., Kitahara, A. On the Aseismic Safety of Space Structures Under Bi-Directional Ground Motion 639
Kawamura, H., Yamada, M., Tani, A., Fujitani, H. Regional Evaluation of Seismic Damages of Reinforced Concrete Buildings—Case Study: Standard R/C School Building in Hyogo Prefecture, Japan 647
Khachian, E.E., Shaginian, S.G. Ambartsumian, V.A., Melkumian, M.G. A Study in Seismic Resistance of Frame Structures 655
Naik, T.R., Kaliszky, S., Soltis, L.A. Lateral-Torsional Response of Low-Rise Timber Buildings 663
Keintzel, E Ductility Requirements for Shear Wall Structures in Seismic Areas 671
Bernardini, A., Giuffre, A., Modena, C Reinforced Hollow Clay Brick Masonry Shear Walls Under Seismic Actions 679
El Kamshoshy, F., Pister, K.S. A Mixed Finite Element Method for Dynamic Analysis of Seismically Loaded Structures— Application to Coupled Shear Walls 687
Keshavarzian, M. Schnobrich, W.C. Computed Nonlinear Analysis of R/C Coupled Shear Walls 695
Malhas, F.A. Preliminary Correlations for Shaking Table Tests of Precast Panel Walls 703
McNary W.S., Atkinson, R.H., Abrams, D.P., Noland, J.L. Basic Properties of Clay-Unit Masonry Stack-Bond Prisms in Compression 711
Mills, R.S., Igusa, T. Seismic Response Assessment for a Masonry High-Rise Building 719
Hernandez-Basilio, O. Structural Behavior of Concrete Walls with Shear Failure 727
Nakashima, M., Huang, T., Lu, L-W. Effect of Diaphragm Flexibility on Seismic Response of Building Structures 735
Jain, S.K., Jennings, P.C. Continuous Models for Frame and Shear-Wall Buildings with Flexible Floors 743
Roper, S.C., Iding, R.H. Appropriateness of the Rigid Floor Assumption for Buildings with Irregular Features 751
Button, M.R., Kelly, T.E., Jones,
L.R.
The Influence of Diaphragm Flexibility on the Seismic Response of Buildings 759
Nakano, K., Awano, Y., Sugano, S., Tomita, K., Suitsu, H., Shindo, A. A Survey of Building Damages During the El-Asnam, Algeria Earthquake of October 10, 1980 767
Cartin, J.F. Performance of School Canopies during the October 10, 1980 El-Asnam, Algeria Earthquake 775
Mallick, D.V. Engineering Studies of Building Response During El-Asnam Earthquake of October 10, 1980 783
Takiguchi, K. Ichinose, T., Yoshii, M., Kubo, T., Iwashita, T. Analysis of R/C Structures Damaged by the 1980 South Italy Earthquake 791
Foutch, DA., Barenberg, M.E. Earthquake Response of a Four-Story RC Building 799
Pardoen, G.C. Shepherd, R. Experimental and Analytical Studies of the Imperial County Services Building 807
Kreger, M.E Evaluation of the Response of the Imperial County Services Building 815
Zeris, C.A., Altmann, R. Implications of Damages to the Imperial County Services Building for Earthquake-Resistant Design 823
Trigos, J.L Hentschel, W. Response of Two Reinforced Concrete Buildings in Mexico City during the Petatlan Earthquake of March 14, 1979 831
Lara, O. Seismic Resistant Implications of the 1980 Guayaquil, Ecuador Earthquake 839
Onose, J.-i. Prediction of Damage Ratio of Reinforced Concrete Buildings due to Earthquake and Comparison with Actual Damage Ratio 847
Wada, A., Shinozaki, Y., Hakamura, N. Collapse of Building with Expansion Joints through Collision Caused by Earthquake Motion 855
Kato, K., Kawaji, M., Matsumura, A., Endo, T., Iguchi, T. Damage to a Concrete-Block Masonry House Due to the 1982 Urakawa-Oki Earthquake 863
Kamil, H.. Sharpe, R.L, Chen, M.-C, Algire, W.K. Seismic Risk Study of the Palo Alto Civic Center 871
Hom, S., Manrod, W.E., Sharpe, R.L. Considerations in Predicting Earthquake Damage to Industrial Facilities 879
Krawinkler, H. Damage Assessment in Steel Structures Subjected to Severe Earthquakes 887
Hughes, R.E. A Methodology for Surveying Earthquake Damage to Vernacular Buildings 895
Nason, R. Brick Building Damage in Ground Failure Areas in the 1906 San Francisco Earthquake 903
Gong, S., Fan, X., Gu, D. A Study on the Energy Method for Seismic Design of Structures 905
 
 

Volume V

(6) ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURES (CONTINUED FROM VOL. IV)

D. Analysis and Behavior of Non-Building Structures : 4
Author Title Page No
Watabe, M., Fukuzawa, R., Chiba, O.,  Toritani, T. Research on Modeling of Nuclear Power Plants for Dynamic Response Analysis 7
Utsunomiya, T., Hirose, J., Watanabe, Y,, Iwatate, T.,
Harm, I., Hagio, K., Nishiyama, T,
Observations of Earthquake Motions, Forced Vibration Tests and Their Simulation Analyses of PWR Type: Nuclear Power Stations 15
Hwang, H., Chokshi, N.C., Jeng, D.C., Reich, M. Reliability Analysis of a Reinforced Concrete Containment Under Seismic Loading 23
Tanaka, H., Goto, Y. Seismic: Simulation Analysis of a BWR Type Reactor Building by Soil-Building Interaction Model 31
Muto, K., Nagata, M., Uchiyama, S., Ueno, H., Fukuzawa, E.,Hanajima, M. Vibration Test and Simulation Analysis of Highrise Building with V-Shaped Framed Plan 39
Hisada, T., Ishii, K., Endoh, A., Tanaka, N. Pseudo-Dynamic Tests on the Model of a Reinforced Concrete Containment Vessel Subjected to f Earthquake and Thermal Stresses 47
Wass, G., Hartmann, H.G. Seismic Analysis of Pile Foundations Including Pile-Soil-Pile Interaction 55
Kato, M. Uchiyama, Y., Sakata, K., Koyanagi, Y. Earthquake Response Analyses of Floor Slabs in Nuclear Reactor Buildings Subjected to Vertical Ground Motion 63
Clough, R.W., Chang, K.T., Stephen, R.M., Chen, H.-Q., Lu, G.P. Vibration Behavior of Xiang Hong Dian Dam 71
Bettinali, F. The Dynamic Behavior of Diamond-Headed Hollow Gravity Buttress Dams 79
Shiojiri, H., Aoyagi, S. Earthquake Response of Concrete Gravity Dams and Arch Dams 87
Wepf, D., Skrikerud, P., Bachmann, H. Influence of Cracking on the Seismic Response of Concrete Gravity Dams 95
Munoz, R.L. Roehm, L.H. Sensitivity Studies for Dynamic Analysis of Gravity Arch Dams 103
Mills-Bria, B., Yang, C.Y. Nonstationary Response of Concrete Gravity Dam-Reservoir to Random Vertical Earthquake Excitation 111
Ellis, B.R., Jeary, A.P. On the Forced Vibration Testing of Dams 119
Dumanoglu, A.A., Severn, R.T., Taylor, C.A. Effect of Asynchronous Input on the Response of Dams 127
Thakkar, S.K., Dinkar, A.K. Mathur, R.P. Dynamic Behavior of Gravity Dam with Light Structural Systems at Top 135
Baba,K. Dynamic Design Analysis for Rockfill Dams 143
Imbsen, R.A., Lea, J. Implementation of the Analytical Capabilities Required for the Aseismic Design of Bridges 151
Takemiya, H., Shimada, T., Tatsumi, M., Katayama, M. Seismic Analysis of Multi-Span Continuous Girder Bridge with Emphasis on Soil-Structure Interaction 159
Kawano, K., Nagamitsu, K. Random Seismic Response Analysis of High-Elevated Multi-Span Continuous Bridge 167
Zhang, X-l, Van, X-y. Seismic Response Analysis of Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge 175
Ozbolt, J., Bicanic, N. Creep and Aging-Effects in Seismic Analysis of Shallow Arch Bridges 183
Saiidi, M., Hart, J.D. Nonlinear Seismic Response of Short Reinforced Concrete Highway Bridges 191
Garevski, M. Mitrovski, V. Dynamic Behavior of Cable-Stayed Bridges 199
Fleming, J.F., Zenk, J.D., Wethyavivorn, B, Seismic Analysis of Cable-Stayed Bridges 207
Fischer, D.F. Rammerstorfer, F.G. Stability of Liquid Storage Tanks under Earthquake Excitation 215
Daysal, H., Nash, W.A. Soil-Structure Interaction Effects on the Seismic Behaviour of Cylindrical Liquid Storage Tanks 223
Yamamoto, S., Kawano, K., Shimizu, N., Umebayashi, S., Yamagata, M. Radiation Damping of Cylindrical Liquid Storage Tank Resting on Elastic Body 231
Moore, T.A., Wong, E.K. The Response of Cylindrical Liquid Storage Tanks to Earthquakes 239
Tani, S., Hori, N., Yamaguchi, K. Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis of Cylindrical tanks with Imperfect Circular Section Containing Liquid 247
Bichkovski, V. Mathematical Modeling of interaction Between Thin Wall Cylindrical Reservoir and the Fluid 255
Sakai, F., Ogawa, H., Isoe, A. Horizontal, Vertical and Rocking Fluid-Elastic Response and Design of Cylindrical Liquid Storage Tanks 263
Hoshiya, M., Yamaguchi, Y., Tsujita, M., Wakita, K. Dynamic Behavior of LNG In ground Tank 271
Lee, S.C., Liaw, C.Y., Tung, C.C. Earthquake Response of Sea-Based Storage Tanks 279
Shimamoto, A., Kodama, M., Yamamura, M. Vibration Tests for Scale Models of Cylindrical Coal Storage Silo 287
Oishi, H., Sekiguchi, K. Earthquake Observation of an Underground Pipeline and Seismic Response Analysis 295
Kapsarov, H. Theoretical and Experimental Investigation of High Reinforced Concrete Chimneys for Mathematical Model Formulation 303
Takemiya, H., Kojima, O., Ninomiya, A. Seismic Analysis and Design of Huge Blast Furnaces 311
Caracostas, M.P. Earthquake Engineering Behavior of Graving Dry docks 319
Chen, W.F., Sugimoto, H.  Inelastic Cyclic Behavior of Tubular Members of Offshore Structures 325
 
 
 

(7) DESIGN OF STRUCTURES AND 5TRUCTURAL COMPONENTS

A. Design of Frame-Type Buildings : 337
Author Title Page No
Kacyra, B.K., Banavalkar, P.V., de Guzman, M.T., Parikh, D.S. Seismic Analysis of the 101 California Building 339
Amin, N.R., Louie, J J.C. Design of Multiple Framed Tube High Rise Steel Structures in Seismic Region 347
Kojic, S., Anderson, J.C., Trifunac, M.D. A Design Analysis of the Imperial County Services Building 355
Zeevaert, A. Behavior of the Latin American Tower in Mexico City 363
Tai, J.C., Yang, Y.C., Lin, T.Y. Design and Construction of a 30-Story Concrete Ductile Framed Structure, Emeryville-East San Francisco Bay 371
O'Leary, A.J., Undrill, D.N. A Steel Beam Concrete Column Frame System 379
Kasai, K.,  Popov, E.P. On Seismic Design of Eccentrically Braced Steel Frames 387
Nordenson, G.J.P. Notes on the Seismic Design of Steel Concentrically Braced Frames 395
Blume, J.A. Redundancy and Relative Earthquake Resistance of Tall Buildings 403
Mueller, P. On Aseismic Design 411
Krishna, J., Chandra, B. Uncertainties in Earthquake Resistant Design 419
Naeim, F., Anderson, J.C. An Automated Design Study of the Economics of Earthquake Resistant Steel Structures 427
Cheng, F.Y., Juang, D.-S. Assessment of ATC-03 for Steel Structures Based on Optimization Algorithm 435
Furukawa, K., Furuta, H. A New Formulation of Optimum Aseismic Design Using Fuzzy Mathematical Programming 443
Austin, M.A., Pister, K.S. Optimization-Based Computer-Aided Design of Earthquake Resistant Steel Structures 451
Andreaus, U., D'Asdia, P., lannozzi, F. On the Optimal Choice of the Shape; of Antiseismic Bracing Systems 459
Sutharshana, S., McGuire, W. Design of Three Dimensional Frames Using Interactive Graphics 467
Truman, K.Z., Chang, F.Y. Optimum Design of Steel and Reinforced Concrete 3D Seismic: Building Systems 475
He, G., Wei, L., Zhonq, Y., Dai, G. A New Procedure for Aseismic Design of Multi-Storeyed Shear Type Building Based Upon Deformation Checking 483
Gambhir, M.D. Earthquake Resistance of Structural Systems for Tall Buildings 491
Burdette, E.G., Goodpasture, D.W., Design of Reinforced Concrete Frames Using Inelastic Response Spectra 499
Bernal, D. Inelastic Dynamic Response of Concrete Frames Designed in Accordance with the Mexican Seismic Code 507
Oesterle, R.G., Fiorato, A.E. Seismic Design for Reinforced Concrete Walls 515
Vignoli, A., Augusti, G., Chiarugi, A. Seismic Behavior and Design of Non-Symmetric Buildings 523
 
 
B. Design of Shear Wall-Type Buildings : 531
Author Title Page No
Braga, F., Dolce, M. Earthquake Resistant Design of Shear Walls with Several Rows of Openings 533
Derecho, A.T., Corley, W.G. Design Requirements for Structural Walls in Multistory Buildings 541
Despeyroux, J. Some Lessons To Be Drawn from the El-Asnam Earthquake of October 10, 1980 549
Ye, Y. Urban Earthquake Disaster Mitigation Through Architectural Design and Urban Planning 557
Tassios, T.P., Vintzeleou, E., Trohanis, A. Reinforced Masonry Squat Walls under Horizontal Monotonic and Cyclic Loading 565
Yao, S. The Capacity and Mechanism of Coupled Shear Walls Supported by Pile Foundations 573
Tomii, M., Esaki, F. Design Method of Reinforced Concrete Framed Shear Walls to Sustain Vertical Loads after Shear Failure 581
Stamenkovic, H. Diagonally Reinforced Shear wall Can Resist Much Higher Lateral Forces than Ordinary Shear wall 589
Yoshimura, K., Kikuchi, K. On Practical Method for Evaluating Lateral Stiffness of R/C Shear Walls Arranged Irregularly into Ductile Moment-Resisting Frames 597
Mochizuki, S. On Ultimate Shear Strength of Reinforced Concrete Shear Unit Walls 605
Bertero, V.V. State-of-the-Art and Practice in Seismic Resistant Design of R/C Frame-Wall Structural Systems 613
Goodsir, W.J., Paulay, T., Carr, A.J. A Design Procedure for Interacting Wall-Frame Structures Under Seismic Actions 621
Sauter, F.F. Earthquake Resistant Criteria for Precast Concrete Structures 629
Adham, S.A., Ewing, R.D., Agbabian, M.S. Mitigation of Seismic Hazards in Tilt-Up Wall building 637
Clough, D.P. Development of Seismic Design Criteria for Connections in Jointed Precast Concrete Structures 645
Spencer, R.A., Tong, W.K.T. Design of a One-Storey Precast Concrete Building for Earthquake Loading 653
Wakabayashi, M., Nakamura, T. Reinforcing Principle and Seismic Resistance of Brick Masonry Walls 661
Sakamoto, I., Ohashi, Y., Shibata, M. Some Problems and Considerations on Aseismic: Design of Wooden Dwelling Houses in Japan 669
Hiraishi, H. Evaluation of Shear and Flexural Deformations of Flexural Type Shear Walls 677
Braga, F., Carrara, G.F., Dolce, M., Paoluzzi, A. New Methods for Building Design on Seismic Areas 685
 
 
C. Structural Analysis : 693
Author Title Page No
Jeing, J.C. Sub structuring and Rigid Diaphragm System Solutions in 3-D Building Analysis 695
Vertes, G., Szentivanyi, B. Theoretical Statistical Displacement Analysts of Composite Building Structures in Time of Modelled Earthquake Action 703
Wolfe, H., Breuer, W., Schalk, M. Load Bearing Behavior in Structures During Partial Uplift of the Base Mat Due to Earthquakes 709
Anderson, D.L, Metten, A.W.F., Nathan, N.D., Cherry, S. Simplified Dynamic Analysis for Prediction of Damage in Code Designed Buildings 717
Chen, C.K. Seismic Analysis of Building Frames with Semi rigid Connections 725
Cruz, E., Chopra, A.K. An Evaluation of the Response Spectrum Method for Lateral Analysis of Buildings 733
Seetharamulu, K., Rao, K.N.V.P. Dynamic Response of Frames with Staggered Panels 741
Brown, D.M., Whitimire, D.W., Beavers, J.E. Multiple Time History Seismic Evaluation 749
Meskouris, K Influence of Motion Duration on Inelastic Structural Response 755
Zhang, D., Wu, Z., Lin, W. The Analysis of Earthquake Resistance in High Buildings 763
Borg, S.F. A Structure Analysis Procedure for Earthquake Loadings 771
Lai, S.S.P. On the Seismic Safety Provided by Uniform Building Code Design Method 779
Bruce, R.A. A Computer-Aided Technique for Generating Simplified Frame-Wall Elastic Models 787
 
 
D. Material and Structural Element Behavior : 795
Author Title Page No
Castellani, A. ACI Versus CEB Design of R.C. Columns 797
Yamaguchi, I., Sugano, S., Higashibata, Y. Experimental and Analytical Studies on the Seismic Behavior of R/C Moment Resisting Frames Which Have Wide Columns 805
Ramey, R.M. Fiber Reinforced Concrete for Seismic Joints 813
Filippou, F.C., Popov, E.P. Hysteretic Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Beams and Joints 821
Tanaka, Y., Kaneko, Y., Yashiro, H. Tie Confining Effect on Plastic Hinge in Reinforced Concrete Short Columns under Cyclic Shear Loadings 829
Weng, Y-j., Ma, B-m. Ductility of R/C Columns with Various Types of Ties and Stirrup Ratios 837
Zhang, Z-q., Guo, Z-h., Wang, C-z. Experimental Investigation of Complete Stress-Strain Curves of Concrete Confined by Stirrups under Cyclic Loading 845
Watanabe, F. Shear Capacity of R/C Short Column 853
Noda, S., Kitazawa, S., Iida, T., Mori, N., Tabuchi, H. An Experimental Study on the Earthquake Resistance of Steel Plate Cellular Bulkheads with Embedment 861
Sheikh, S.A. Confined Concrete Subjected to Axial and Bending Loads 869
Umehera, H., Jirsa, J.O. Behavior and Design of Short R.C. Columns 877
Redwood, R.G., Mitchell, D., Dunberry, M. Cyclic Load Tests of Composite Beam-to Column Connections 885
White, R.N., Gergely, P. Design of Lapped Splices in R/C Beams, Columns, and Flat Elements 893
Wu, Y., Long, M. A Study of Behavior of Confined Concrete with Rectangular and Combined Hoops 901
Fafitis, A., Shah, S.P. Cyclic Stress-Strain Curves of Concrete Confined with Spirals 909
Eligehausen, R., Russ, A. Studies to Minimize the F fleets of Bond Slippage in Exterior Joints of R/C Ductile Moment Resisting Frames 917
 
 
E. Base Isolation and Mechanical Systems for Response Reduction : 925
Author Title Page No
Skinner, R.I. Base Isolated Structures in New Zealand 927
Megget, L.M. The Design and Construction of a Base Isolated Concrete Frame Building in Wellington, New Zealand 935
Arnold, C. Soft First Stories: Truths and Myths 943
Arya, A.S. Sliding Concept for Mitigation of Earthquake Disaster to Masonry Buildings 951
Petrovski, J., Zdravkovic, S. Seismic Isolation and Energy Absorption Supporting Elements for Bridge Structures 959
Stimer, S.F., Chow, F.L. Curved Plate Energy Absorbers for Earthquake Resistant Structures 967
Ikonomou, A.S. Alexisismon Seismic Isolation Levels for Translational and Rotational Seismic Input 975
Rutenberg, A., Eisenberger, M. Seismic Response of Base Isolated Asymmetric Shear Buildings 983
Kitazawa, K., Ikeda, A., Kawamura, S. Study on a Base isolation System 991
Sarrazin, M., Araya, R. Effectiveness of Isolation Devices on the Building Response to Earthquake Loading 999
Pall, A.S. Response of Friction Damped Buildings 1007
Scholl, R.E. Brace Dampers: An Alternative Structural System for Improving the Earthquake Performance of Buildings 1015
Liu, S.C., Yang, J.N., Samali, B. Control of Coupled Lateral-Torsional Motion of Buildings Under Earthquake Excitation 1023
Caspe, M.S. Base Isolation from Earthquake Hazards. An Idea Whose Time Has Come 1031
Staudacher, K. Structural Integrity in Extreme Earthquakes- The Swiss Full Base Isolation System (3D) 1039
Delfosse, G.C., Delfosse, P.G. Earthquake Protection of a Building Containing Radioactive Waste by Means of Base Isolation System 1047
Key, D. The Seismic Performance of Energy Absorbing Dampers in Building Structures 1055
Csak, B., Haase, D.W., Peredy, J. Elasto-Plastic Spring Elements for Diminution of Seismic Forces and Absorption of Kinetic Energies Respectively/Seismic Isolation 1063
 
 
 

(8) NON-STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS AND BUILDING CONTENTS

A. Hazard Evaluation and Human Response : 1075
Author Title Page No
Reitherman, R. Computer Aided Earthquake Analysis and Planning for Businesses and Organizations 1077
Liu, Z. Liang, H. The Architectural Anti-Seismic Design for Urban Residences: The Tangshan and Beijing (Peking) Experience 1085
Sakamoto, I., Itoh, H., Ohashi, Y. Proposals for Aseismic Design Method of Nonstructural Elements 1093
Archea, J., Kobayashi, M. The Behavior of People in Dwellings During the Off-Urakawa Earthquake of March 21, 1982 1101
Shibata, H., Ishibatake, H., Fukuda, T., Komine, H. Human Operability under Strong Earthquake Condition 1109
 
 
C. Components in Non-Building Structures : 1187
Author Title Page No
Heidebrecht, A.C., Schriver, A. Damping and the Seismic Response of Tertiary Equipment 1189
Teper, B., Kukreti, B.M., Black, D. Comparison of Experimental and Analytical Results from Time History Analysis of Multiple Relay Panels 1197
Soni, A.H. Srinivasan, V. Seismic Analysis of Rotating Mechanical Systems 1205
Lin, C.-W. Effect of a Rigid Valve and a Flexible Valve on Valve Acceleration, Pipe Moment and Support Reactions 1213
Akiyama, N., Kawakami, H. Running Stability of Train on Vibrating Track Subjected to Horizontal Excitation 1221
Ichinose, T., Murakami, M., Ohami, K., Hosokawa, Y. Behavior of Stacked Crates During Earthquake 1229
Canon, T.J.,  Dean, R.G. Structural Steel Plates Shear Walls 1237
 
 

Volume VI

(9) EXPERIMENTAL METHODS AND TESTS OF STRUCTURES AND COMPONENTS

A. Experimental Methods—Test Excitation Instrumentation, Data Acquisition, and Measurement Evaluation : 5
Author Title Page No
Lindberg, HE., Mak, R., Bruce, J.R. Calculation of Soil Motion from Contained Explosive Arrays 7
Castoldi, A, Calcerano, G., Casirati, M., Pezzoli, P. ln-Situ Explosion Tests to Determine the Seismic Behaviour of an Underground Large-Size Pipe for Water Supply 15
Safford, F.B., Masri, S.F. Development of a Pulse Rocket for Earthquake Excitation of Structures 23
Saijo, O., Kawanishi, T., Kurata, F., Kato, W. Introduction of Research and Development of the New Biaxial Underwater Shaking Machine for Ocean Structures and Application to Model Tests 31
Ohtani, K., Takahashi, H., Fujiwara, K. Research and Development of Three-Dimensional Shaking Table 39
Clark, A J., Cross, D.J. The Effect of Specimen Resonances on Accurate Control of Multiple Degree-of-Freedom Servohydraulic Shaking Tables 47
Husid, R., Haws, J.H., Patterson, M.M. A System for Acquiring Earthquake Data on Offshore Oil Platforms 55
Nigbor, R.L Full-Scale Ambient Vibration Measurements of the Golden Gate Suspension Bridge—Instrumentation and Data Acquisition 63
Stockbridge, J.G. Experimental Methods for Evaluating the Condition of Facades to Resist Seismic Forces 71
Meyyappa, M., Craig, J.I. Highrise Building Identification Using Transient Testing 79
Maguire, J.R., Severn, R.T., Trevelyan, J. Assessing the Dynamic Properties and Integrity of Structures by the Use of Transient Data 87
Anderson, J.C., Masri, S.F., Miller, R.K., Sassi, H., Caughey, T.K. Identification of a Nonlinear Building Model from Response Measurements under Earthquake Excitation 95
Iemura, H. Hybrid Experiments on Earthquake Failure Criteria of Reinforced Concrete Structures 103
Yamazaki, Y., Nakashima, M. Correlation Between Shaking Table Test and Pseudo Dynamic Test on Steel Structures 111
Yamanouchi, H., Okamoto, S., Hiraishi, H., Kaminosono, T. Feasibility Study of Pseudo-Dynamic Test Method by a Full-Scale Simple Structure 119
Hanson, R.D., McClamroch, N.H. Pseudo Dynamic Test Method for Inelastic Building Response 127
Shing, P.B., Mahin, S.A., Dermitzakis, S.N. Evaluation of On-Line Computer Methods for Seismic Performance Testing 135
Fanelli, M. Studies on Earthquake Behaviour of Large Dams 143
 
 
B. Tests of Steel Frames and Components : 151
Author Title Page No
Matsui, C, Morino, S., Tsuda, K.' Inelastic Behavior of Steel Beam-Columns of Box Section under the Constant Vertical and Alternating Horizontal Loads 153
Saisho, M. Effects of Axial Deformations and Forces of the Columns on the Dynamic Collapse of Steel Frames under Strong Ground Motions 161
Radziminski, J.B., Bradburn, J.H. Experimental Investigation of Semi-Rigid Steel Beam-Column Connections 169
Udagawa, K., Takanashi, K., Kato, B. Effects of Displacement Rates on the Behavior of Steel Beams and Composite Beams 177
Kanata, K., Kohzu, I., Nishizawa, H. Cumulative Damage of Welded Beam-To-Column Connections in Steel Structures Subjected to Destructive Earthquakes 185
Takanashi, K., Ohi, K. Shaking Table Tests on 3-Story Braced and Unbraced Steel Frames 193
Shibata, M., Wakabayashi, M. Hysteretic Behavior of K-Type Braced Frame 201
Taniguchi, H. Takanashi, K. Inelastic Response Behavior of H-Shaped Steel Column to Bi-Directional Earthquake Motion 209
Kato, B., Aoki, H., Tagawa, Y Seismic Behavior of Steel Frames with Composite Girders 217
Dimsdale, J.S., McNiven, H.D. Mathematical Modeling of a Frame with Joint Rotation 225
Fukuta, T,, Yamanouchi, H., Nishiyama, I., Endoh, N., Watanabe, T. Hysteresis Behavior of Three Story Concentric K-Braced Frames 233
Goel, S.C., Astaneh-Asl, A. Cyclic Behavior of Double Angle Bracing Members with Welded Connections 241
Astaneh-Asl, A., Goel, S.C., Hanson, R.D. Cyclic Behavior of Double Angle Bracing Members with Bolted Connections 249
Yang, M.-S. Shaking Table Studies of an Eccentrically X-Braced Steel Structure 257
Ono, T., Nakagawa, S. A Study of the Fracture Behavior of Defective Welded Steel Connections During Earthquake 265
Yamada, M., Tsuji, B., Tsubakimoto, Y. Elasto-Plastic and Collapse Behavior of Braced Frames 273
Kato, B., Morita, M. Tanaka, A., Fujita, N. Strength and Hysteretic Behavior of Steel Column-to-Footing Connection 281
 
 
C. Tests of Reinforced Concrete Shear Walls, Slabs, and Frames : 289
Author Title Page No
Tebbe, J.; Aktan, H.M. Shear Transfer Behavior of R/C Wall Structural Systems Under Cyclic Loads 291
Takeda, J-i. Dynamic Fracture of Concrete Structures due to Severe Earthquakes and Some Consideration on Countermeasures 299
Yamada, M., Tsuji, B., Kawamura, H., Tani, A., Maeda, I., Takane, H., Haga, M., Kawabata, T., Nakajima, M., Takeuchi, H. Multistory Bracing Systems of R/C- and Steel-Rigid Frames Subjected to Horizontal Loads, Proposition of Total Evaluation on the Aseismic Capacity for Design 307
Seki, M., Okada, T. Nonlinear Earthquake Response Test of Torsionally Coupled Reinforced Concrete Building Frames 315
Takahashi, J., Shibata, A., Shiga, T. The Hysteretic Behavior of Shear Walls in the Building of Tohoku University During the Miyagi-Ken-Oki Earthquake 323
Noguchi, H., Ochiai, M., Ihzuka, S. Sliding Shear in Cracked Reinforced Concrete Shear Walls Subjected to Reversed Cyclic Shear 331
Shimazu, T., Araki, H. Fundamental Study on Dynamic Behaviour of Multi-Story Shear Walls 339
Porter, M., Greimann, L. Composite Floor Diaphragm Slab Tests 347
Moehle, J.P., Diebold, J.W., Zee, H.L. Experimental Study of a Flat-Plate Building Model 355
Eto, H.; Takeda, T. Simulated Earthquake Tests of Reinforced Concrete Frame Structures with Columns Subjected to High Compressive - Stress 363
Abrams, D.P., Tangkijngamvong, S. Dynamic Response of Reduced Scale Models and Reinforced Concrete Structures 371
Carydis, P.G., Psycharis, I.N., Kuribayashi, E. Experimental Determination of Damping in Reinforced Concrete Frame Structures 379
Simeonov, B Experimental Investigation of the Strength, Stiffness and Ductility of RC Structural Walls 387
Li, Y., Wei, L., Song, R., Liu, Z., Jiang, J. A New Type of Earthquake Resistant Shear Wall Structure with Slidable Horizontal Friction Joints 395
Chen, K., Chu, Y., Chang, J., Chen, Z. Experimental Research on Seismic Behavior of Multistory Frame-Supported and Partially Frame-Supported Shear Wall Structural Systems 403
 
 
D. Tests of Reinforced Concrete Joints and Flexural Members : 411
Author Title Page No
Hwang, T.H., Scribner, C.F. Effect of Load History Variation on Cyclic Response of Reinforced Concrete Flexural Members 413
Ehsani, M.R., Wight, J.K. Reinforced Concrete Beam-to-Column Connections Subjected to Earthquake-Type Loading 421
Durrani, A J., Wight, J.K. Experimental Study of Interior Beam to Column Connections Subjected to Reversed Cyclic Loading 429
Kokusho, S., Hayashi, S., Kobayashi, K., Maie, H., Iwakuru, T., Honda, Y. Experimental and Analytical Study on Reinforcing Method of Reinforced Concrete Beams with Web Opening 437
Leon, R.T. The Effect of Floor Member Size on the Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Beam-Column Joints 445
Suzuki, N. Otani, S., Kobayashi, Y. Three-Dimensional Beam-Column Subassemblages Under Bidirectional Earthquake Loadings 453
Muguruma, H. Ductility Improvement of Concrete Structural Members by Using Laterally Confined Concrete with High Strength Hoop Reinforcement 461
Ichinose, T., Aoyama, H., Kai, Y. Experimental Study on Seismic Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Subassemblages with Slitted Spandrel Walls 469
Morita, S., Kaku, T. Slippage of Reinforcement in Beam-Column Joint of Reinforced Concrete Frame 477
Hsu, Y., Hu, C, Chen, Y. Further Studies on the Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Beam-Column Joint Under Reversed Cyclic Loading 485
Meli, R., Baeza, J., Rodriguez, M. Hysteretic Behavior of Concrete Flexural Members Reinforced with High Strength Steel 493
Briseghella, L., Gori, R. Aggregate Interlock Cyclic Response of R.C. Critical Sections 501
 
 
E. Tests of Reinforced Concrete Columns : 509
Author Title Page No
Park, R., Zahn, F.A., Falconer, T.J. Strength and Ductility of Reinforced and Prestressed Concrete Columns and Piles Under Seismic Loading 513
Arakawa, T., Arai, Y. Effects of the Rate of Cyclic Loading on the Inelastic Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Columns 521
Mander, J.B. Experimental Behaviour of Ductile Hollow Reinforced Concrete Columns 529
Kobayashi, K., Kokusho, S., Takiguchi, K., Boo, C.Y. Study on the Restoring Force Characteristics of R/C Column to Bi-Directional Deflection History 537
Hanson, N.W., Rabbat, B.G. Tests of Ductile Behavior of Lightweight Concrete Columns for Seismic Design 545
Nagasaka, T. Effectiveness of Steel Fiber Reinforcement on Improving Carrying Capacities and Deformation Characteristics of Reinforced Concrete Columns 553
Minami, K. Wakabayashi, M. Strength and Ductility of Diagonally Reinforced Concrete Columns 561
Ersoy, U., Tankut, T., Uzumeri, S.M. Stress-Strain Relationship for Confined Concrete Under Cyclic Loading and Strain Gradient 569
Joh, D., Shibata, T. Shear Failure of Reinforced Concrete Columns Due to Biaxial Lateral Forces 577
Saatcioglu, M. Reinforced Concrete Columns Subjected to Uniaxial and Biaxial Load Reversals 585
 
 
F. US-JAPAN Co-operative Research Program: Tests of Reinforced Concrete Structures : 593
Author Title Page No
Kaminosono, T., Watabe, M., Okamoto, S., Nakata, S., Yoshimura, M. U.S.-Japan Cooperative Research on R/C Full-Scale Building Test, Part 1: Single-Degree-of-Freedom Psuedo-Dynamic Test 595
Okamoto, S., Kitagawa, Y., Nakata, S., Yoshimura, M., Kaminosono, T. U.S.-Japan Cooperative Research on R/C Full-Scale Building Test, Part 2: Damage Aspects and Response Properties Before Repair Works 603
Nakata, S., Itoh, H., Baba, A. Okamoto, S. U.S.-Japan Cooperative Research on R/C Full-Scale Building Test, Part 3: Installation of Nonstructural Elements and Repair Works, Damage Aspects and Hysteresis Properties After Repair 611
Midorikawa, M.,  Kitagawa, Y. U.S.-Japan Cooperative Research on R/C Full-Scale Building Test, Part 4: Dynamic Characteristics of the Building 619
Kabeyasawa, T. Shiohara, H., Otani, S. U.S.-Japan Cooperative Research on R/C Full-Scale Building Test, Part 5: Discussion of Dynamic Response System 627
Yoshimura, M., Tsubosaki, H. U.S.-Japan Cooperative Research on R/C Full-Scale Building Test, Part 6: Ultimate Moment-Resisting Capacity 635
Sattery-Javid, V., Wight, J.K. Results from the Simulated Earthquake Tests of a Full Size Reinforced Concrete Building in Tsukuba, Japan 643
Aktan, A.E., Bertero, V.V. Earthquake Response of a 1/5 Scale Model of a Seven-Story R/C Frame-Wall Structural System 651
Charney, F.A., Chowdhury, A.A. Correlation of the Analytical and Experimental Responses of a 1/5-Scale Model Seven-Story R/C Frame-Wall Structure 659
Kitagawa, Y., Kubota, T., Kaminosono, T., Kubo, T. Correlation Study on Shaking Table Tests and Pseudo- Dynamic Tests by R.C. Models 667
Wolfgram, C.E. Experimental Modeling and Analysis of Three-One-Tenth Scale Reinforced Concrete Models of the BRI Test Structure 675
Wallace, B., Krawinkler, H. U.S.-Japan Cooperative Research Program on Large-Scale Testing—Prediction of Prototype Response from Small-Scale Model Tests 683
Joglekar, M.R., Murray, P.A., Jirsa, J.O., Kingner, R.E. Full Scale Tests of Beam-Column Joints 691
Morgan, B.J., Hiraishi, H., Corley, W.G. U.S.-Japan Cooperative Research Program Tests of One-Third-Scale Planar Wall Assemblies 699
 
 
G. Tests of Pre-cast and Prestressed Concrete Structures : 707
Author Title Page No
Okada, K., Kobayashi, K., Inoue, S. Inelastic Performance of Prestressed Concrete Beams under Cyclic Flexure 709
Oliva, M.G., Shahrooz, B.M. Shaking Table Tests of Wet Jointed Precast Panel Walls
 
717
Li, G. Destructive and Non-Destructive Tests of Framed Light-Weight Panel Buildings 725
Sakaguchi, N. Elasto-Plastic Behavior of Shearwall with Rotational PC-Panel and Unbonded Steel Plate 733
Shen, J-m., Li, D-s., Fu, P-z. Experimental Study on Earthquake Response of Models of Precast R.C. Flat Slab Building Structures 741
Stanton, J.F., Pizzano, B.A., Apolis, J.S. Lateral Load Tests on Prestressed Piles 749
Harris, H.G., Caccese, V. Seismic Behavior of Precast Concrete Large Panel Buildings Using a Small Shaking Table 757
Cauvin, A., Zanon, P. Test Results on Key Joints of Large Panel Prefabricated Buildings Subject to Cyclic Reversed Actions 765
Velkov, M., Ivkovich, M., Perishich, Z. Experimental and Analytical Investigation of Prefabricated Large Panel Systems to be Constructed in Seismic Regions 773
Chu, Y.; Liu, Y., Chen, R., Guan, Q., Shou, G. Experimental Study on the Seismic Behavior of Multistory Precast Large Panel Residential Buildings 781
 
 
H. Tests of Masonry and Low-Cost Housing Structures : 789
Author Title Page No
Li, L. Base Isolation Measure for Aseismic Buildings in China 791
Pezzullo, A. After Earthquake 23 Nov. 1980 Tests "In Situ" of Masonry Wall Structures 799
Xu, P., Wu, L., Hao, R. Investigation of Seismic Behavior of Shear Wall Structural System for Low Cost Housing 807
Hidalgo, P.A., Luders, C. Earthquake Resistant Design of Reinforced Masonry Buildings 815
de Beeck, M.S., Bartolome, A.S. Relevant Masonry Projects Carried out in the Structures Laboratory at the Catholic University of Peru 823
Xia, J., Chen, M. Experimental Study on Aseismic Behaviors of Brick Buildings 831
Focardi, F., Manzini, E. Diagonal Tension Tests on Reinforced and Non-Reinforced Brick Panels 839
Tomazevic, M., Zarnic, R. Shaking-Table Study of a Four-Story Masonry Building Model 847
Manos, G.C., Clough, R.W., Mayes, R.L. A Three Component Shaking Table Study of Dynamic Response of a Single Story Masonry House 855
Zarnic, R., Tomazevic, M. The Behaviour of Masonry Infilled Reinforced Concrete Frames Subjected to Cyclic Lateral Loading 863
 
 
I. Tests of Equipment and Structures Other Than Buildings : 871
Author Title Page No
Gates, J.H. Smith, M.J. Results of Ambient Vibration Testing of Bridges 873
Abdel-Ghaffar, A.M., Scanlan, R.H., Diehl, J.G. Full Scale Ambient Vibration Measurements of the Golden Gate Suspension Bridge 881
Douglas, B.M., Richardson, J.A. Maximum Amplitude Dynamic Tests of a Highway Bridge 889
Park, R.J.T., Priestley, M.J.N., Walpole, W.R. The Seismic Performance of Steel-Encased Reinforced Concrete Bridge Piles 897
Gle, D.R., Woods, R.D. Predicted Versus Observed Dynamic Lateral Response of Pipe Piles 905
Mutsuyoshi, H., Machida, A. Dynamic Properties of Reinforced Concrete Piers 913
Kimura, S., Inohara, T., Okuta, K. Experimental Study on Seismic Performance of Steel Towers for Microwave Antennas and the Development of Seismic Performance Evaluation Method 921
Maeno, Y., Hanada, K., Sakamoto, Y., Yamagishi, H. Dynamic Properties of UHV Power Transmission Towers— Full-Scale Tests and Numerical Investigation 929
Sasaki, Y., Yoshimura, J. Dynamic Behavior of Concrete Stave Silos 937
Minowa, C. Experimental Studies of Aseismic Properties of Various Type Water Tanks 945
Ogawa, N. A Vibration Test of Earthquake Induced Hydraulic Effects of Liquid-Filled Pipelines 953
Klingner, R.E., Mendonca, J.A., Malik, J.B. Reinforcing Details for Anchor Bolts Subjected to Reversed Cyclic Shear 961
Tyler, R.G. Developments in Energy Absorbing Devices at the Physics and Engineering Laboratory, DS1R, New Zealand 969
Luz, E., Gurr-Beyer, C., Stocklin, W. Experimental Investigations of Natural Frequencies and Modes of the HDR Nuclear Power Plant by Means of Micro tremor Excitation 977
Tanaka, H., Shibasaki, N., Yoshida, H., Hanada, K., Ueshima, T., Uchiyama, S., Ueno, K., Ishibashi, T. Forced Vibration Test of a Reactor Building and Its Analytical Studies 985
Sherif, M.A., Fang, Y-S. Dynamic Earth Pressures on Rigid Walls Rotating About the Base 993
 
 

Volume VII

(10) SPECIAL STRUCTURES AND CRITICAL FACILITIES

A. Special Structures
Author Title Page No
Chelapati, C.V., Takahashi, S.K. Earthquake Resistance of Drydocks 7
Hu, Y., Hu, Y., Chen, X.-W. Analysis of Earthquake Damage of Brick Smokestacks 15
Giuffre, A., Giannini, R,, Masiani, R. Seismic Reliability Analysis of Structures and Piping Systems in Nuclear Power Plants 23
Shih, T.Y., Chen, Y.C. Random Vibration of High-Rise Chimney under Gravity and Earthquake Loads 31
Katayama, I., Annaka, T., Fujii, Y.,  Kishida, Y. An Approach to Evaluation of the Stability of Radioactive Waste Storage Caverns in Geological Time Period 39
Dowding, C.H., Belytschko, T.B., Yen, H.J. Response of Caverns in Jointed Rock to High Frequency Earthquake Motions 47
Cox, J.W., Kagawa, T., Lin, Y.T. Development and Application of a Procedure for Seismic Design of Offshore Platforms 55
Gates, W.E., Hu, D.P. Seismic Risk Assessment of LNG Storage Tanks 63
Wisch, D.J., Wilson, B.M., Chen, D.C.C. Bi-Level Seismic Design of Offshore Platform in 670 Feet of Water 71
Santhakumar, A.R. A Case Study of the Collapse of a 45M Steel Structure (Coal Bunker) due to High Intensity Dynamic Loading 79
Pavel, C., Agent, R., Pusca, A. Aseismic Design of Cereal Silos in Romania 87
Gillies, A.G., Hollings, J.P., Shelton, W.B. Seismic Design of a Major Petrochemical Complex 95
Nakamura, M., Izumi, S. Quantitative Analysis of Observed Seismic Strains in Underground Structures in Japan 103
 
 
B. Power Generation and Transmission : 111
Author Title Page No
Muto, K., Tsugawa, T., Takenaka, Y., Sato, S., Toyama, K., Kamagata, S. Aseismic Capability of a Large Turbine Building Under Severe Earthquake 121
Meehan, R.L. Fault Ground Rupture Beneath a Nuclear Reactor 129
Nakagawa, K., Tamura, K., Ohmura, B., Watanabe, S., Kaneko, M., Tsunoda, T., Yasui, Y. Experimental Study on Vibrational Characteristics of Boiler Building of Thermoelectric Power Plant 133
Bell, C.G. Early Advances in Seismic Standards for American Power Reactors 141
Chandrasekaran, A.R., Singhal, N.C. Behavior of a 220 KV Transformer Under Simulated Earthquake Conditions 149
Dong, W.M., Zhou, S. Full Scale Earthquake Experiments of Electrical Equipment 157
Ermutlu, H.E. Seismic Safety Investigation of an Old Hydro-Power Plant 165
Kennedy, R.P., Ravindra, M.K. Seismic Risk Analysis Applied to Nuclear Power Plants 173
Schiff, A.J. Seismic Design Practice for Electric Power Substations 181
Lopez, G.A., Makimoto, Y., Mii, T., Mitsuhashi, K., Pankow, B. Analytical-Experimental Dynamic Analysis of the EI Centro Unit No. 4 Steam Generator Under the Effects of the October 15, 1979, Imperial Valley Earthquake 189
 
 
C. Pipelines : 197
Author Title Page No
Akiyoshi, T., Fuchida, K. Seismic Interaction of Soil Pipeline System Through the Frictional Interface 199
Singhal, A.C. Nonlinear Behavior of Pipeline Joints 207
O'Rourke, T.O., McCaffrey, M.A. Buried Pipeline Response to Permanent Earthquake Ground Movements 215
Anderson, T.L. Pipeline Fault-Crossing Design Strategy 223
Iwamoto, T., Wakai, N., Yamaji, T.
 
Observation of Dynamic Behavior of Buried Pipelines During Earthquakes 231
Kitaura, M., Miyajima, M. Experiments on Damage Mitigation of Buried Pipelines due to Liquefaction 239
Tsukamoto, K., Nishio, N., Satake, M., Asano, T. Observation of Pipeline Behavior at Geographically Complex Site During Earthquakes 247
Takada, S. Model Analysis and Experimental Study on Mechanical Behavior of Buried Ductile Iron Pipelines Subjected to Large Ground Deformations 255
Hori, K., Takada, S. Seismic Damage Prediction of Buried Pipelines in Due Consideration of .Joint Mechanism 263
Ariman, T. Buckling and Rupture failures of Pipelines Due to Large Ground Deformations 271
Hand, F.R., Sun, C.N., Hoskins, J.M. Full Scale Testing and Seismic Qualification of Cement Mortar Lined Carbon Steel Pipe 279
Brancaleoni, F., Ciampi, V., Samuelli, A. The Seismic Behavior of Jointed Prestressed Concrete Pipelines 287
Datta, S.K., Chakraborty, T., Shah, A.H. Dynamic Response of Pipelines to Moving Loads 295
Liolios, A., Pitilakis, k. Unilateral Soil-Pipeline Interaction Analysis under Seismic Excitation 303
Rascon, O.A., Munoz, C.J. Recommendations for Seismic Analysis of Buried Pipe Lines 309
 
 
D. Dams : 317
Author Title Page No
Bhatia, K.G., Natarajan, R. Failure Criteria of Rock fill Dam During Earthquake Using No Tension Approach 319
Paskalov, T. Permanent Displacement Estimation on Embankment Dams due to Earthquake Excitations 327
Franzini, J.B., McCann, M.W., Jr., Shah, H.C. Application of Probability Risk Analysis to the Safety of Dams 335
Rashed, A.A., Iwan, W.D. Earthquake Response of Short-Length Gravity Dams 343
Paul, D.K. Influence of Reservoir and Dam on the Hydrodynamic Pressure 351
Zhu, W., Luo, X., Liu, S., Liu, D. Prototype Dynamic Test and Theoretical Analysis of a Concrete Gravity Dam 359
Fedock, J.J. Strong Motion Instrumentation of Earth Dams 367
Yazawa, T., Wieland, M. Simplified Earthquake Analysis of Gravity Dam-Foundation System 375
 
 
E. Storage Tanks : 383
Author Title Page No
Arros, J., Sogabe, K. Behavior of Liquid Storage Tanks Under Earthquake Loading 385
Nishihashi, S., Yokoyama, M., Izumi, H., Murano, M. Earthquake Observation and Coupled Vibrational Analysis of Cylindrical Water Storage Tank 389
Gutierrez, J.A. Seismic Design Considerations for a Surface Supported Surge Tank 397
Goto, Y., Shirasuna, T. Studies on Earthquake-Resistant Design of Grouped Underground Tanks in Soft Ground 405
Shirasuna, T.,  Goto, Y. Response Behavior of Large Scale Underground Tank During Earthquake 413
Haroun, M.A., Tayel, M.A. Dynamic Behavior of Cylindrical Liquid Storage Tanks Under Vertical Earthquake Excitation 421
Bo, G.M., De Stefano, A. Simplified Dynamic Analysis of Truncate Conical Water-Tanks 429
Kunieda, H. Earthquake Response of Liquid Storage Thin Spherical Tanks 437
Chen, G. Why the "Elephant's Foot" Phenomenon of Liquid Storage Tank Happened 445
Veletsos, A.S., Kumar, A. Dynamic Response of Vertically Excited Liquid Storage Tanks 453
 
 
 

(11) LIFELINES—UTILITY, TELECOMMUNICATION, AND TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS

A. Water and Sewage : 465
Author Title Page No
Chopra, A.K., Fok, K.-L Evaluation of Simplified Earthquake Analysis Procedures for Intake-Outlet Towers 467
Isoyama, R. Serviceability of Water Transmission Network Systems During Post-Earthquake Period 475
Wang, L.R.-L. Parametric Investigation of Buried Pipelines under Various Seismic Environments 483
Kameda, H., Goto, H., Kasuga, T. System Reliability and Serviceability of Water Supply Pipelines under Seismic Environment 491
Marachi, N.D. Comparison of Seismic and Non-Seismic Hazard Exposure Costs for a Major Water Transmission System 499
Eguchi, R.T., Taylor, C.E. Seismic Reliability Analysis of Water Filtration Plants 507
 
 
B. Telecommunication : 515
Author Title Page No
Shinozuka, M., Isenberg, J., Benaroya, H. Telecommunications Lifelines in a Seismic Environment 517
Morimoto, M., Okumura, T. Oyane, K., Kuroyanage, Y.
Kajimoto, T.
Observations of the Seismic Behavior of Outdoor Telecommunication Facilities 525
 
 
C. Transportation : 533
Author Title Page No
He, D. Collapse of Luan Bridge During Tangshan Earthquake A Case-History Study 535
Kubo, K. Quantitative Evaluation of Antiseismicity of Bridges 541
Kawakami, H. Comparison Between Surveyed and Estimated Deformations of Tunnel Structure in Focal Region 549
Xiang, H. Earthquake Analysis of Cable-Stayed Bridges Under the Action of Traveling Waves 557
Tanaka, T., Oshitari, M. Earthquake Resistant Design of an Immerses Tunnel Considering the Effects of Traveling Waves 565
 
 
D. Lifeline Risk Analysis : 573
Author Title Page No
Zierten, M.R., Rao, S.J.K. A Model "Lifelines" Approach to Earthquake Preparedness 577
Yamada, Y., Noda, S. Optimum Post-Earthquake Recovery of t Lifeline Systems by Importance Analysis 585
McDonough, P.W. A Utah Utility Addresses Seismic Hazards 593
Kuribayshi, E., Nakamura, S., Aoshima, N., Kawamura, M. A Review of Disaster Preventive Measures for Lifelines 601
 
 
 

(12) URBAN DESIGN, SOCIOECONOMIC ISSUES, AND PUBLIC POLICY

A. Urban Vulnerability Studies : 613
Author Title Page No
Stenbrugge, K.V., Algermissen, S.T., Lagorio, H.J. Determining Monetary Losses and Casualties for Use in Earthquake Mitigation and Disaster Response Planning 615
Lagorio, H.J. Urban Design Vulnerability Components 623
Fiorelli, F. Regional Planning in a Seismic Situation; Methodological Criteria and References to Southern Italy 631
Oliveira, C.S., Mendes Victor, L.A. Prediction of Seismic Impact in a Metropolitan Area Based on Hazard Analysis and Microzonation Methodology for the Town of Lisbon 639
Sandi, H. A Report on Vulnerability Analysis Carried Out in the Balkan Region 647
Ohashi, H., Ohta, Y. Importance of Indoor and Environmental Performance Against an Earthquake for Mitigating Casualties 655
Kamagi, H., Goto, N., Ohta, Y. Video Recording of Human Behaviors under Seismic Shakings—Brief Interpretation of Collected Data and Pilot Test for Systematic Observation 663
Luft, R.W., Schodek, D.L. Identifying and Mapping Seismically Hazardous Housing in Urban Areas 671
Coburn, A.W., Kubin, J., Spence, R.J.S. Vulnerability and Seismic Risk Reduction for Rural Housing in Turkey 679
Davis, J.F., Gray, C.H., Jr., Kahle, J.E. Earthquake Planning Scenarios for Magnitude 8.3 Earthquakes on the San Andreas Fault Near Los Angeles and Near San Francisco, California 687
 
 
B.  Urban Planning for Hazard Mitigation : 695
Author Title Page No
Irisawa, H,, Kumagai, Y., Watanabe, M. The Comprehensive Planning Against Urban Disasters in Wakayama City 697
Eisner, R.K. Earthquake Countermeasure Planning: Developing a Model Methodology for an American City 705
Shapiro, H.A. Toward an Ecological Approach to the Environmental Planning of Coastal Cities in Japan 713
Nakamura, H. Urban Planning for Disaster in Japan: The Model Plan of Tokyo-Kokubunji 721
Heikkala, S., Greene, M., May, P., Bolton, P., Wolfe, M. A Land Use Planner's Handbook to Developing an Earthquake Risk Reduction Strategy 729
Croly, B., Danehy, E.A. Applying Technology to Land Use Planning 737
Kockelman, W.J. Use of Geologic and Seismologic Information for Earthquake-Hazard Reduction by Planners & Decision Makers 745
Yin, R.K.; Moore, G.B. The Utilization of Natural Hazards Research 753
Clark, M. Framework for Integrating Earthquake Risk Mitigation into the Comprehensive Planning Process 761
Tsukagoshi, I., Tanahashi, I., Iwakawa, N., Itoigawa, E., Murosaki, M., Kumagai, Y., Ogawa, Y., Satoh, T. A Study on Urban Fire Prevention in Case of A Big Earthquake 769
Oppenheim, I.J. Modeling Earthquake-Induced Fire Loss Urban 777
Kobayshi, M. Urban Post - Earthquake Fires in Japan 785
Preuss, J. Comprehensive Planning in Tsunami Prone Areas 793
Kuroiwa, J., Alegre, E., Smirnoff, V., Kogan, J. Urban Planning for Disaster Prevention in the Low Coastal Area of Metropolitan Lima 801
 
 
C.  Reconstruction Planning : 809
Author Title Page No
Alvarez, L. Pre-Earthquake Planning for Post-Earthquake Reconstruction in Los Angeles, California 811
Spangle, W.E. Pre-Earthquake Planning for Post-Earthquake Rebuilding in the City of Los Angeles 819
Crespi, G.R. Urban Design and Regional Planning in Seismic Areas: Experiences and Reconstruction Procedures in Southern Italy 827
Blair, M.L. Observations on Planning for Rebuilding in Areas of Ground Failure 835
Tebbal, F. Recommendations for Regional Planning of the Province of Chief (El Asnam) after Regional Risk Analysis 843
Ferritto, J.M. Economics, Expected Damage, and Costs of Seismic Strengthening 851
McClure, F.E. Development and Implementation of the University of California Seismic Safety Policy 859
Durkin, M.E. Alternative Methods for Hazard Reduction in Unreinforced Masonry Buildings 867
Manandhar, R. Peoples' Earthquake Engineering in Nepal 875
 
 
D.  Risk and Public Issues : 883
Author Title Page No
Rosenblueth, E. Combining Expert Opinions for Decision Making 885
Brown, J.E. California Prepares for a Great Earthquake 893
Quarantelli, E.L. The Preparations of Citizen Groups for Earthquakes: The Atypical Mature of such Groups and the Conditions for Their Emergence 901
Huffman, J.L. Policy Implications of Legal Liability for Government Involvement in Earthquake Engineering 909
Atkinson, G.M., Charlwood, R.G. Rational Seismic Design Criteria for Critical Structures: Some Concepts and Comparisons 917
Eagling, D.G. The Facility Manager's Role in Earthquake Safety 925
 Tapel, R.E., Sutcliffe, J.H., Wilson, L.D., Development of Post-Earthquake Dam Inspection Procedures for Nine Earthen Dams in Santa Clara County, California 933
Scawthorn, C. The Locational Approach to Seismic Risk Mitigation: Application to San Francisco 939
Razani, R., Nielsen, N.N. Valuation of Human Life in Seismic Risk Analysis  
 
 

Post Conference Volume

Author Title Page No
Press Frank Keynote Address: The Role Of Science And Engineering In Mitigating 13
Housner G.W. Historical View Of Earthquake Engineering 25
Housner George, Muto K., Penzien J. Prestation Of The EERI Award To Dr. Kiyoshi Muto 39
Bolt Bruce Seismology as a Factor in Eathquake Engineering 47
Krishna Jai Influence of Seismic Environment on Design Of Major Structures 57