PROCEEDINGS OF THE FOURTH WORLD CONFERENCE ON EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING
SANTIAGO de CHILE, 1969

Volume I, Volume II and Volume III

Volume I

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PREFACE

Seismicity and Simulated Earthquakes (session a1)
Author	Title	Page No
G. W. HOUSHER	Engineering Estimated of Groud Shaking and Maximum Earthquake Magnitude	A1-1
S. T. ALGERMISSEN	Seismic Risk Studies in the United States	A1-14
J. P.   ROTHE	Earthquake Reservoir Loadings	A1-28
HISAO GOTO & HIROYUKI KAMEDA	Statistical Inference of the Future Ground Motion	A1-39
W. G. MILNE,  A. G. DAVENPORT & C. ALLIN CORNELL	Earthquake Probability	A1-55
ERIC H. VANMARCKE	The Major Influence on Seismic Risk	A1-69
OCTAVIO RASCON C. &  ALLIN CORNELL	A Physically based Model to Simulate Strong Earthquake Records on Firm Ground	A1-84
M. AMIN,  H.S.TS'AO, A.H. &  S. ANG	Significance of Nonstationarity of Earthquake Motions	A1-97
JOSEPH PENZIEN & SHIH CHI LIU	Nondeterministic Analysis of Nonlinear Structures Subjected to Earthquake Excitations	A1-114
HISAO, GOTO &  KENZO, TOKI	Structural Response to Non-stationary Random Excitation	A1-130
P. C JENNINGS,  C. W. HOUSNER &  N.C. TSAI	Simulated Earthquake Motions for Design Purposes	A1-145
CINNA LOMNITZ	An Earthquake Risk Map of Chile	A1-161
L. ESTEVA	Seismicity Prediction: A Bayesian Approach	A1-172
EMILO  ROSENBLUETH &  JORGE ELORDUY	Responses of Linear Systems to Certain Transient Disturbances	A1-185

GROUND MOTIONS AND INSTRUMENTS (SESSION A2)
Author	Title	Page No
D. E. HUDSON,  N. C. NIGAM & M.   D. TRIFUNAC	Analysis of Strong-Motion Accelerograph Records	A2-1
KIYOSH1 KANAI	On the Earthquake Motions for Aseismic Designing	A2-18
C. TAMURA, T. MIZUKOSHI & T. ONO	Characteristics of Earthquake Motion at the Rocky Ground	A2-26
KINJI AKINO, TOKIHARU OTA &  HIROHHI YAMAHARA	Seismic Observation of Rigid Structure on Various Soils and Its Review	A2-38
I. M. IDRISS,  H. BOLTON SEED &  H. DEZFULIAN	Influence of Geometry and Material Properties on the Seismic Response of Soil Deposits	A2-53
S. YOSHIKAWA,  M. SHIMA & R. IRIKURA	Experimental Study on the Vibrational Characteristics of Ground	A2-68
Dr. TATSUO NISHIKI,  KOICHI TAMURA &  MASAO NONOGAKI	Control of Train Operation on the New Tokaido Line on the  Occasion of Earthquake	A2-81
S. CHERRY	A Field Investigation of the Influence of Site Conditions on Ground and Structural Response	A2-95
aPOstol poceski	The Intensity of Ground Motion of the Skopje 1963 Earthquake	A2-109
william k. cloud &  VIRGILIO  PEREZ	Strong Motion - Records and Acceleration	A2-119
V.V. SHTEINBERG	Studies on the Spectra of Ground Vibrations Caused by Nearby Earthquake	A2-133
S. V.MEDVEDEV & W. 8PONHEUER	Scale of Seismic Intensity	A2-143
N. N. AMBRASEYS	Maximum Intensity of Ground Movements caused by Faulting	A2-154

VIBRATION TEST OF STRUCTURES (SESSION B1)
Author	Title	Page No
Y.OSAWA, T.TANAKA, M.MURAKAMI, Y. KITAGAMA	Earthquake Measurements in and around a Reinforced Concrete Building	B1-1
CHIKAAKI UEDA	Study on the Large Scale Displacement Vibration Test for the 1/25 Scale Model of the 17-Storied Building J.N.R.	B1-17
ISSAO FUNAHASHI, KATSUHIRO KINOSHITA &  HIROYUKI AOYAMA	Vibration Tests and Test to Failure of a 7 Storied Building Survived a Severe Earthquake	B1-26
EUCHI KURIBAYASHI & TOSHIO IWASAKI	Observed Earthquake Responses of Bridges	B1-44
TADASHI TAKAHASHI	Vibration Studies of and Arch Dam	B1-61
JUAN S. CARMONA &  JOSE HERRERA CANO	Periods of Buildings of Mendoza City (Argentina)	B1-72
SHUNZO OKAMOTO &  KATSUYUKI KATO	A Method of Dynamic Model Test of Arch Dams	B1-87
SH. G. NAPETVARIDZE &  P.A. GUTIDZE	Use of Resonance Method in Mechanical Modelling of Seismic Effects on Structures	B1-98
THE GROUP FOR DYNAMIC TESTS OF HIGHRISED BUILDINGS	Summarized Report on Dynamic Tests of High-rised Buildings and Cooperative plan for Large-Scale Vibration Tests in Japan	B1-111
N. NORBY NIELSEN	Dynamic Responses of a 90 Ft Steel Frame Tower	B1-126
B.V. MALLICK PH.D.	Resonance Testing of Multistorey Infilled Frames	B1-135
H.SANDI &  G.SERBANESCU	Experimental Results on the Dynamic Deformation of Multi Storey Buildings	B1-150
S.V.POLYAKOV, B.E.DENISNOV, T.ZH.ZHUNUSOV, V.I.KONOVODCHENKO &  A.V.CHERKASHIN	Investigations into Earthquake Resistance of Large-Panel Buildings	B1-165

BEHAVIOUR OF STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS (SESSION B2)
Author	Title	Page No
A.C.HEIDEBRECHT &  W.K.TSO	A Research Program on the Earthquake Resistance of Shear Wall Buildings	B2-1
R.TAMURA, M.MURAKAMI, Y.OSAWA, N. MIYAJIMA &  Y.TANAKA	A Vibration Test of a Large Model Steel Frame With Precast Concrete Panel Until Failure	B2-15
KOJI MIZUHATA	Low Cycle Fatigue under Multiaxial Stress Conditions	B2-31
SEIJI WATANABE &  SHOZABURO SHIMAOUCHI	On the Aseismicity of Precast Concrete Curtain Wall	B2-47
D.REA, R.W. CLOUGH, J.G.BOUWKAMP &  U. VOGEL	Damping Capacity of a Model Steel Structure	B2-63
THOMAS PAULAY	The Coupling of Reinforced Concrete Shear Walls	B2-75
HAJIME UMEMURA & HOROYUKI AOYAMA	Evaluation of Inelastic Seismic Deflection of Reinforced Concrete Frames based on the Tests of Members	B2-91
VITELMO BERTERO & BORIS BRESLER	Seismic Behaviour of Reinforced Concrete Framed Structures	B2-109
LAUREN D. CARPENTER, LE-WU LU	Repeated and Reversed Load Tests on Full-scale Steel Frames	B2-125
MINORU YAMADA	Low Cycle Fatigue Fracture Limits of Various Kinds of Structural Members Subjected to Alternately Repeated Plastic Bending under Axial Compression as an Evaluation Basis or Design Criteria for Aseismic Capacity	B2-137
KARTSIVADZE G.N. &  AVALISHVILI L.N.	Research on Behaviour of Reinforced Concrete Constructions under the Effect of Seismic Load	B2-153
TOSHIO SHIGA &  JUNJI OGAWA	The Experimental Study on the Dynamic Behaviour of Reinforced Concrete Frames	B2-165
MINORU WAKABAYASHI, TAIJIRO NONAKA & CHIAKI MATSUI	An Experimental Study on the Horizontal Restoring Forced in Steel Frames under Large Vertical Loads	B2-177
S.V. POLYAKOV, H.V. BECHENEVA, JU. I. KOTOV & T.V. POTAPOVA	Bearing Capacity of Building Materials under Dynamic Repeated Loadings	B2-195

Volume II

ELASTIC RESPONSE OF STRUCTURES (SESSION A3)
Author	Title	Page No
JOHN A. BLUME	Structural Dynamics of Cantilever-Type Buildings	A3-1
NATHAN M. NEWMARK	Torsion in Symmetrical Buildings	A3-19
KAZUHIKO TAKEYAMA	A Study on the Earthquake Response of Space Structures by Digital Computers	A3-33
Y. OHCHI	Response Analysis of Framed Structures	A3-51
PAUL C. JENNINGS	Spectrum Techniques for Tall Buildings	A3-61
JOSEPH PENZIEN	Earthquake Response of Irregularly Shaped Buildings	A3-75
SIMON LAMAR & CELSO FORTOUL	Brick Masonry Effect in Vibrations of Frames	A3-91
R.SHEPHERD	Dynamic Elastic Analysis in the Design of Typical New Zealand High-rise Buildings	A3-99
H.J. SEXTON, R.J.FEIBUSCH &  E.J. KEITH	Dynamic Analysis of Tall Buildings Founded in Deep Fill Material	A3-113
S.S. TEZCAN &  S.CHERRY	Earthquake Analysis of Suspension Bridges	A3-125
RUDOLPH SZILARD	Estimating Natural Frequencies and Modes of Arch Dams with the Theory of Plates on Elastic Foundation	A3-141
JOHN A. BLUME	Time-History Response of Buildings	A3-155
DILIP JHAVERI, ATHORI J. CARR &  RAY W. CLOUGH	Dynamic Earthquake Behaviour of Shell Roofs	A3-171

LARGE BUILDINGS AND STRUCTURAL DETAILS (SESSION B3)
Author	Title	Page No
TAKEO NAKA, BEN KATO, MAKOTO WATABE &  MASMAMI NAKAO	Research on the Behaviour of Steel  Beam-to-Column Connections	B3-1
E.P.POPOV &  R.B.PINKNEY	Reliability of Steel Beam-to-Column Connections under Cyclic Loading	B3-15
VITELMO V. BERTERO	Seismic Behaviour of Steel Beam-to-Column Connection Subassemblages	B3-31
JACK R. BENJAMIN	Variability Analysis of Shear Wall Structures	B3-45
SUKENOBU TANI	An approximate Method of Static and Dynamic Analysis of Core-Wall Buildings	B3-53
W.GENE CORLEY &  NORMAN W. HANSON	Design on Beam-Column Joints for Seismic Resistant Reinforced Concrete Frames	B3-69
AKIRA TSURUTA &  SADAICHI TERADA	Seismic Moment Resisting Girder Connections to Diagonally Aligned Columns	B3-83
OSCAR DE BUEN	Antiseismic Design of Multi-Story Steel Frames by Plastic Methods	B3-95
G.Cooper B.E.(HONS), F.N.Z.I.E., M.N.Z.I.E.	The Use of Steel to B.S. 968: 1962 in the All-Welded Frame of a 19-Storey Buildings	B3-107
KIYOO MATSUSHITA &  MASANORI IZUMI	Studies of Mechanisms to Decrease Earthquake Forces Applied to Buildings	B3-117
CARLOS JOSE OTO LARIOS, LUIS CASTRO SALAS, GARDY DROPPELMANN, BITTNER & RAUL EBENSPERGER SILVA	Study of the Behaviour of a Hanging Building under the effect of and Earthquake	B3-131
Y.P. GUPTA &  A.R. CHANDRASEKARAN	Absorber System for Earthquake Excitations	B3-139

INELASTIC RESPONSE OF STRUCTURES (SESSION A4)
Author	Title	Page No
B.P.GURU &  A.C. HEIDEBRECHT	Factors Influencing the Inelastic Response of Multi-Storey Frames Subjected to Strong Motion Earthquakes	A4-1
ROBERT D. HANSON	The Effect of Minimum Cross Bracing on the Inelastic Response of Multi-Story Buildings	A4-15
RAUL HUSID	The Effect of Gravity on the Collapse of Yielding Structures with Earthquake Excitation	A4-31
W.D. IWAN	The Distributed-Element Concept of Hysteretic Modeling and its Application to Transient Response Problems	A4-45
BEN KATO	The Ultimate Strength of the Steel Structure subjected to Earthquake	A4-59
TADAKI KOH, HIROMOTO TAKASE &  TSUNEHISA TSUGAWA	Torsional Problems in Aseismic Design of High-rise Buildings	A4-71
N.C. NIGAM & G.W.HOUSNER	Elastic and Inelastic Response of Framed Structures During Earthquakes	A4-89
T.ODAKA, T.SUZUKI &  K. KINOSHITA	Non-Linear Response Analysis of Multi-Story Structures Including Rocking and Swaying Vibration Subjected to Earthquake Ground Motions	A4-105
AKENORI SHIBATA, JUNICHI ONOSE &  TOSHIO SHIGA	Torsional Response of Buildings to Strong Earthquake Motions	A4-123
R.A.SPENCER	The Nonlinear Response of a Multistory Prestressed Concrete Structure to Earthquake Excitation	A4-139
A.S.VELETSOS	Maximum Deformations of Certain Nonlinear Systems	A4-155
APOSTOL POCESKI	Response Spectra for Elastic and Elastoplastic Systems Subjected to Earthquakes of short Duration	A4-171
RYO TANABASHI, KIYOSHI KANETA, TSUNEYOSHI NAKAMURA & SHUZO ISHIDA	To the Final State of Rectangular Frames	A4-179
W.R. WALPOLE &  R.SHEPHERD	The Inelastic Response of a Steel Frame	A4-195

DESIGN OF OTHER STRUCTURES (SESSION B4)
Author	Title	Page No
ANIL K. CHOPRA, E.L.WILSON & I. FARHOOMAND	Earthquake Analysis of Resevoir Dam Systems	B4-1
Y.SONOBE & T. NISHIKAWA	Study on the Earthquake Proof Design of Elevated Water Tank	B4-11
A. Flores VICTORIA, I. HERRERA & C. LOZANO	Hydrodynamic Pressure Generated by Vertical Earthquake Component	B4-25
NATHAN M. NEWMARK & WILLIAM J. HALL	Seismic Design Criteria for Nuclear Reactor Facilities	B4-37
H.SANDI	Water-Dam Seismic Interaction	B4-51
JOSEPH A. FISCHER	Selection of Design Earthquakes for Nuclear Power Plants	B4-67
AKIO SAKURAI & TADASHI TAKAHASHI	Dynamic Stresses of Underground Pipe Lines During Earthquakes	B4-81
BHASKAR NATH	Hydrodynamic Pressures on Arch Dams During Earthquakes	B4-97
ICHIRO KONISHI & YOSHIKAZU YAMADA	Studies on the Earthquake Resistant Design of Suspension Bridge Tower and Pier Systems	B4-107
V.A.BYKHOVSKY, F.V.BOBROV &  E.S.MEDEDEVA	Some Long-Span Construction in Earthquake Regions and Choice of the Type of Structure on the Basis of Wave Dynamic	B4-119
MIHAIL IFRIM & CHRISTIAN BRATU	The Effect of Seismic Action on the Dynamic Behaviour of Elevated Water Tanks	B4-127
PAVLYK V.S.	Study of Earthquake Resistance of Boilers and Recommendations for their Design	B4-143
M.F.BARSTEIN	Dynamics of Extended-In-Plan Structures in Strong Earthquakes	B4-153
SANTIAGO MORAN GARCIA	Earthquake Response Analysis and Aseismic Design of Cylindrical Tanks	B4-169

Volume III

SOIL AND SOIL STRUCTURES (SESSION A5)
Author	Title	Page No
H. BOLTON SEED &  KENNETH L. LEE	Pore-Water Pressures in Earth Slopes under Seismic Loading Conditions	A5-1
EUGENIO RETAMAL &    EDGAR KAUSEL	Vibratory Compaction of the Soil and Tectonic Subsidence during the 1960 Earthquake in Valdivia, Chile	A5-13
ROBERT'V. WHITMAN &  PEDRO ORTIGOSA PABLO	Densification of Sand by Vertical Vibrations	A5-29
C. MARTIN DUKE	Techniques for Field Measurement of Shear Wave Velocity in Soils	A5-39
A. K. CHOPRA, M. DIBAJ, R. W. CLOUGH, J. PENZIEN & H. B. SEED	Earthquake Analysis of Earth Dams	A5-55
YOSHIMASA KOBAYASHI	Mechanism of Earthquake Damage to Embankments and slopes	A5-73
JAI KRISHNA,  SHAMSHER PRAKASH &  S. K. THAKKAR	A Study of Earth Dam Models under Shock Loading	A5-89
ISAO MINAMI	On a Vibration Characteristics of Fill Dams in Earthquakes	A5-101
HATANO T. & WATANABE H.	Seismic Analysis of Earth Dams	A5-117
SHAMSHER PRAKASH & B.M.BASAVANNA	Earth Pressure Distribution behind Retaining Wall during Earthquake	A5-133
LAVROV I.M., LYAMZINA G.A. &  MEDVEDEV S.V.	Vibrations of Earth Dams during Earthquakes	A5-149

DESIGN CRITERIA AND RESEARCH (SESSION BS)
Author	Title	Page No
STEVEN J. FENVES & NATHAN M. NEWMARK	Seismic Forces and Overturning Moments in Buildings, Towers and Chimneys	B5-1
J. FERRY BORGES &  ARTUR RAVARA	Seismic Design of Traditional and Prefabricated Reinforced Concrete Buildings	B5-13
K. MATSUSHITA, M. IZUMI, KUANG-JUI HSU & I. SAKAMOTO	Factors to be Considered in Calculating the Input Earthquake Force to Buildings	B5-29
A. ARIAS, R, HUSID &  J. MONGE	Comments on the New Chilean Seismic Code for Buildings	B5-41
CISMIGIU AL., TITARU EM. &  VELKOV M.	Criteria for Earthquake Resistance Codes Based on Energy Concept Draft Design Code	B5-53
TOSHIHIKO HISADA	Large-Size Structures Testing Laboratory and Lateral Loading Test of a Five-Storeyed Full-Size Building Structure	B5-69
ENZO LAULETA & ALDO CASTOLDI	Earthquake Simulation by a Shake Table	B5-87
J.G.BOUWKAMP, R.W.CLOUGH, J.PENZIEN & D.REA	Design and Research Potential of Earthquake Simulator Facilities	B5-101
N.NORBY NIELSEN & WILLIAM H. WALKER	Earthquake Engineering Research in the United States	B5-111
C.MARTIN DUKE & AUGUSTO LEON R.	University of Chile - University of California Program in Earthquake Engineering	B5-113
JACK R. BENJAMIN	A Probabilistic Model for Seismic Force Design	B5-131
M.A.SOZEN, S.OTANI, P.GULKAN & N.N.NIELSEN	The University of Illinois Earthquake Simulator	B5-139
I.I.GOLDENBLAT, N.A.NICOLAENKO, J.M. EISENBERG & A.M.ZHAROV	The Problems of the Reliability and Optimality of the Earthquake-Proof Structures	B5-151

FOUNDATIONS AND SOIL-STRUCTURE INTERACTION (SESSION A6)
Author	Title	Page No
K.KUBO	Vibration Test of a Structure Supported by Pile Foundation	A6-1
SHAMSHER PRAKASH & B.M.BASAVANNA	Effect of Size and Shape of Foundation on Elastic Coefficients in a Layered Soil Mass	A6-13
S.B.BARNES	Some Special Problems in the Design of Deep Foundations	A6-29
ANIL K.CHOPRA & P.R. PERUMALSWAMI	Dam-Foundation Interaction during Earthquakes	A6-37
HIROSHI TAJMI	Dynamic Analysis of a Structure Embedded in an Elastic Stratum	A6-53
J.KAZUO MINAMI & JOJI SAKURAI	Some Effects of Substructure and Adjacent Soil Interaction on the Seismic Response of Buildings	A6-71
EDWARD L.WILSON	A Method of Analysis for the Evaluation of Foundation-Structure Interaction	A6-87
H.KISHIDA, K.MATSUSHITA & I.SAKMOTO	Soil-Structure Interaction of the Elevated Tower and of Concrete Footings	A6-101
T.KOBORI, R.MINAI & Y.INOUE	On Earthquake Response of Elasto-Plastic Structure Considering Ground Characteristics	A6-117
ROBERT V. WHITMAN	Equivalent Lumped System for Structure Founded Upon Stratum of Soil	A6-133
J.KHANNA	Elastic Soil-Structure Interaction	A6-143
WILLIAM T. WHEELER	Conventional Foundations and their Earthquake Problems	A6-153
B.G.KORENEV, V.A.ILIJICHJOV & L.M.REZNIKOV	Oscillations of Tower-Like Structures with Account of Inertia and Elasticity of Solid Medium	A6-167

SMALL BUILDINGS INSURANCE DAMAGE REPAIR (SESSION B6)
Author	Title	Page No
JOAQUIN MONGE	Seismic Behaviour and Design of Small Buildings in Chile	B6-1
JAI KRISHNA & BRIJESH CHANDRA	Strengthening of Brick Buildings in Seismic Zones	B6-11
C.M.STRACHAN	Seismic Classification System for Old Buildings in New Zealand	B6-21
SANTIAGO ARIAS, VICTOR ARZE & JAIME BAUZA	Repairs on Power House and Boiler Support Structure Damaged by 1965 Earthquake, Ventanas 115 MW Steam Electric Station(Chile)	B6-31
A.L.CHURAYAN &  SH.A.DJABUA	On One Method of Increasing the Seismic Stability of Brick Buildings	B6-47
ELIAS ARZE	Seismic Failure and Repair of an Elevated Water Tank	B6-57
FRANK ALBERTI	Earthquake Engineering as an Aid to Insurability	B6-71
RASSKAZOVSKY V.T. & ABDURASHIDOV K.S.	Restoration of Stone Buildings after Earthquake	B6-83

OBSERVATION IN RECENT EARTHQUAKES (SESSION J2)
Author	Title	Page No
SUJI FUJI, HEKI SHIBATA, MASAKAZU IGUCHI, HISAYOSHI SATO & KINJI AKINO	Observation of Damages of Industrial Firms in Niigata Earthquake	J2-1
N.N.AMBRASEYS	Macroseismic Observations from Recent Earthquakes	J2-20
RIFAT YARAR & SEMIH S. TEZCAN	Structural Engineering Aspects of the 1967 Adapazari, Turkey, Earthquake	J2-36
G.V.BERG, Y.C.DAS, K.V.G.K. GOKHALE & A.V.SETLUR	The Koyna, India,  Earthquakes	J2-44
LUIS ESTEVA, OCTAVIO A.RASCON & ALBERTO GUITERREZ	Lessons from some Recent Earthquakes in Latin America	J2-58
VENEZUELAN OFFICIAL & SEISMIC COMMISSION	The Caracas Earthquake of July 29, 1967	J2-74
HENRY J. DEGENKOLB & ROBERT D. HANSON	The July 29, 1967 Venezuela Earthquake Lessons for the Structural Engineer	J2-90
J.FERRY BORGES, J.GRASES & A.RAVARA	Behaviour of Tall Buildings during the Caracas Earthquake of 1967	J2-107
R.I.SKINNER	Damage Mechanisms and Design Lessons from Caracas	J2-124
M.A.SOZEN, N.M.NEWMARK & G.W.HOUSNER	Implications on Seismic Structural Design of the Evaluation of Damage to the Sheraton-Macuto	J2-137
DIEGO, LLOYD S. CLUFF	Caracas, Venezuela Earthquake of July 29, 1967	J2-151

SPECIAL PAPERS (SESSION J4)
Author	Title	Page No
RODRIGO FLORES	An Outline of Earthquake Protection Criteria for a Developing Country	J4-1
KIYOSHI MUTO	Earthquake Resistant Design of 36-storied Kasumigaseki Building	J4-15
HENRY J. DEGENKOLB	Limitations and Uncertainties of Present Structural Design Methods for Lateral Force Resistance	J4-35
C.W.O. TURNER	Earthquake: The Universal Menace	J4-51