import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; import javax.swing.*; import javax.swing.event.*; import javax.swing.text.NumberFormatter; import java.beans.*; /* * SliderDemo3.java is a 1.4 application that requires all the * files in the images/doggy directory. It adds a formatted text * field to SliderDemo.java. */ public class SliderDemo3 extends JPanel implements ActionListener, WindowListener, ChangeListener, PropertyChangeListener { //Set up animation parameters. static final int FPS_MIN = 0; static final int FPS_MAX = 30; static final int FPS_INIT = 15; //initial frames per second int frameNumber = 0; int NUM_FRAMES = 14; ImageIcon[] images = new ImageIcon[NUM_FRAMES]; int delay; Timer timer; boolean frozen = false; //This label uses ImageIcon to show the doggy pictures. JLabel picture; //Add a formatted text field to supplement the slider. JFormattedTextField textField; //And here's the slider. JSlider framesPerSecond; public SliderDemo3() { setLayout(new BoxLayout(this, BoxLayout.PAGE_AXIS)); delay = 1000 / FPS_INIT; //Create the label. JLabel sliderLabel = new JLabel("Frames Per Second: ", JLabel.CENTER); sliderLabel.setAlignmentX(Component.CENTER_ALIGNMENT); //Create the formatted text field and its formatter. java.text.NumberFormat numberFormat = java.text.NumberFormat.getIntegerInstance(); NumberFormatter formatter = new NumberFormatter(numberFormat); formatter.setMinimum(new Integer(FPS_MIN)); formatter.setMaximum(new Integer(FPS_MAX)); textField = new JFormattedTextField(formatter); textField.setValue(new Integer(FPS_INIT)); textField.setColumns(5); //get some space textField.addPropertyChangeListener(this); //React when the user presses Enter. textField.getInputMap().put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke( KeyEvent.VK_ENTER, 0), "check"); textField.getActionMap().put("check", new AbstractAction() { public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { if (!textField.isEditValid()) { //The text is invalid. Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().beep(); textField.selectAll(); } else try { //The text is valid, textField.commitEdit(); //so use it. } catch (java.text.ParseException exc) { } } }); //XXX: Neither actionPerformed nor invalidEdit gets invoked // when the user tries to make an invalid edit -- e.g., // typing 100 and pressing Enter. There's no beep, seemingly // no opportunity to respond to the incorrect value. // I fixed this by adding an action for Enter, which made // the text field's action listener never get called, so I // removed the action listener. //Create the slider. framesPerSecond = new JSlider(JSlider.HORIZONTAL, FPS_MIN, FPS_MAX, FPS_INIT); framesPerSecond.addChangeListener(this); //Turn on labels at major tick marks. framesPerSecond.setMajorTickSpacing(10); framesPerSecond.setMinorTickSpacing(1); framesPerSecond.setPaintTicks(true); framesPerSecond.setPaintLabels(true); framesPerSecond.setBorder( BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(0,0,10,0)); //Create the label that displays the animation. picture = new JLabel(); picture.setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.CENTER); picture.setAlignmentX(Component.CENTER_ALIGNMENT); picture.setBorder(BorderFactory.createCompoundBorder( BorderFactory.createLoweredBevelBorder(), BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(10,10,10,10))); updatePicture(0); //display first frame //Create a subpanel for the label and text field. JPanel labelAndTextField = new JPanel(); //use FlowLayout labelAndTextField.add(sliderLabel); labelAndTextField.add(textField); //Put everything together. add(labelAndTextField); add(framesPerSecond); add(picture); setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(10,10,10,10)); //Set up a timer that calls this object's action handler. timer = new Timer(delay, this); timer.setInitialDelay(delay * 7); //We pause animation twice per cycle //by restarting the timer timer.setCoalesce(true); } /** Add a listener for window events. */ void addWindowListener(Window w) { w.addWindowListener(this); } //React to window events. public void windowIconified(WindowEvent e) { stopAnimation(); } public void windowDeiconified(WindowEvent e) { startAnimation(); } public void windowOpened(WindowEvent e) {} public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {} public void windowClosed(WindowEvent e) {} public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e) {} public void windowDeactivated(WindowEvent e) {} /** Listen to the slider. */ public void stateChanged(ChangeEvent e) { JSlider source = (JSlider)e.getSource(); int fps = (int)source.getValue(); if (!source.getValueIsAdjusting()) { //done adjusting textField.setValue(new Integer(fps)); //update ftf value if (fps == 0) { if (!frozen) stopAnimation(); } else { delay = 1000 / fps; timer.setDelay(delay); timer.setInitialDelay(delay * 10); if (frozen) startAnimation(); } } else { //value is adjusting; just set the text textField.setText(String.valueOf(fps)); } } /** * Listen to the text field. This method detects when the * value of the text field (not necessarily the same * number as you'd get from getText) changes. */ public void propertyChange(PropertyChangeEvent e) { if ("value".equals(e.getPropertyName())) { Number value = (Number)e.getNewValue(); if (framesPerSecond != null && value != null) { framesPerSecond.setValue(value.intValue()); } } } public void startAnimation() { //Start (or restart) animating! timer.start(); frozen = false; } public void stopAnimation() { //Stop the animating thread. timer.stop(); frozen = true; } //Called when the Timer fires. public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { //Advance the animation frame. if (frameNumber == (NUM_FRAMES - 1)) { frameNumber = 0; } else { frameNumber++; } updatePicture(frameNumber); //display the next picture if ( frameNumber==(NUM_FRAMES - 1) || frameNumber==(NUM_FRAMES/2 - 1) ) { timer.restart(); } } /** Update the label to display the image for the current frame. */ protected void updatePicture(int frameNum) { //Get the image if we haven't already. if (images[frameNumber] == null) { images[frameNumber] = createImageIcon("images/doggy/T" + frameNumber + ".gif"); } //Set the image. if (images[frameNumber] != null) { picture.setIcon(images[frameNumber]); } else { //image not found picture.setText("image #" + frameNumber + " not found"); } } /** Returns an ImageIcon, or null if the path was invalid. */ protected static ImageIcon createImageIcon(String path) { java.net.URL imgURL = SliderDemo3.class.getResource(path); if (imgURL != null) { return new ImageIcon(imgURL); } else { System.err.println("Couldn't find file: " + path); return null; } } /** * Create the GUI and show it. For thread safety, * this method should be invoked from the * event-dispatching thread. */ private static void createAndShowGUI() { //Make sure we have nice window decorations. JFrame.setDefaultLookAndFeelDecorated(true); //Create and set up the window. JFrame frame = new JFrame("SliderDemo3"); frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); //Create and set up the content pane. SliderDemo3 animator = new SliderDemo3(); animator.setOpaque(true); //content panes must be opaque frame.setContentPane(animator); //Display the window. frame.pack(); frame.setVisible(true); animator.startAnimation(); } public static void main(String[] args) { //Schedule a job for the event-dispatching thread: //creating and showing this application's GUI. javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() { public void run() { createAndShowGUI(); } }); } }