ME741A
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INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES, POLLUTION AND CONTROL
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Summary:
Fundamental Principles of Engine Design: Stages of Combustion, Combustion Equations, Heat of Combustion, Thermodynamic analysis of SI Engine combustion process: Thermo-Chemistry; Chemical Equilibrium, Equilibrium Combustion Products, Flame Propagation in Engines, Unburned and Burned Mixture States, In-cylinder Flow-Field Measurement: Fuel Injection, Measurement of In-cylinder Mixture Distribution, Fuel-Air-Mixing and Burning Rates in CI Engines, Engine Combustion and Flame Visualization. Data Acquisition System: Combustion and Heat Release Analysis in Engines. Major Pollutants & Formation Mechanisms, Measurement and Test Procedures. Control of Emissions from SI and CI Engines: Thermal Reactors, Catalytic Converters and Catalysts, Fuel Modifications, Engine Noise.
Lecture Wise Breakup
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S. No.
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Topic
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1.
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Fundamental Principles of Engine Design-1
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2.
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Fundamental Principles of Engine Design-2
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3.
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Air-fuel Ratio, Flammability Limits
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4.
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Stages of Combustion
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5.
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Heat of Combustion, Adiabatic Flame Temperature, Reaction Rates-1
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6.
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Heat of Combustion, Adiabatic Flame Temperature, Reaction Rates-2
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7.
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Thermodynamic analysis of SI Engine combustion process; Thermo-Chemistry-1
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8.
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Thermodynamic analysis of SI Engine combustion process; Thermo-Chemistry-2
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9.
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Thermodynamic analysis of SI Engine combustion process; Thermo-Chemistry-3
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10.
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Chemical Equilibrium: Equilibrium Combustion Products, Low Temperature Combustion Products, High Temperature Combustion Products
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11.
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Flame Propagation in Engines; Unburned and Burned Mixture States; Flame Quenching
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12.
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In-cylinder Flow-Field Measurement-1
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13.
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In-cylinder Flow-Field Measurement-2
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14.
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In-cylinder Flow-Field Measurement-3
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15.
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Fuel Injection, Spray Atomization, Penetration and Evaporation
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16.
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Measurement of In-cylinder Mixture Distribution-1
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17.
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Measurement of In-cylinder Mixture Distribution-2
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18.
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Fuel-Air-Mixing and Burning Rates in CI Engines; Engine Combustion and Flame Visualization-1
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19.
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Fuel-Air-Mixing and Burning Rates in CI Engines; Engine Combustion and Flame Visualization-2
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20.
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Data Acquisition System-1
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21.
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Data Acquisition System-2
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22.
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Pollutants from Engines
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23.
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Formation of NOx, HC, CO Mechanism-1
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24.
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Formation of Soot
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25.
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Measurement Techniques and Test Procedure
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26.
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NDIR
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27.
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FID, Chemiluminescent Analyzers
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28.
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Smoke Meters
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29.
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Design of Engines for Controlling Emissions from SI and CI Engines-1
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30.
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Design of Engines for Controlling Emissions from SI and CI Engines-2
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31.
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Optimum Selection of Operating Variables for Control of Emissions-1
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32.
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Optimum Selection of Operating Variables for Control of Emissions-2
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33.
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EGR, Thermal Reactors, Secondary Air Injection-1
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34.
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EGR, Thermal Reactors, Secondary Air Injection-1
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35.
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Catalytic Converters and Catalysts-1
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36.
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Catalytic Converters and Catalysts-2
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37.
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Catalytic Converters and Catalysts-3
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38.
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Fuel Modifications and Additives-1
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39.
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Fuel Modifications and Additives-2
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40.
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Introduction of Noise Norms and Measurement Procedures
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Recommended Text Books:
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Internal Combustion engine fundamentals: J B Heywood, Mc-Graw Hill Publications, 1989.
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Gasoline Engine Management: Robert Bosch GMBH, 2005.
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Diesel Engine Management: Robert Bosch GMBH, 2005.
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Advanced Engine Technology: Heinz Heisler ISBN 0340568224, SAE Publications, 2004.
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Engine Combustion Instrumentation and Diagnostics: Hua Zhao, Nicolas Ladammatos, SAE International 2001
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Internal Combustion Engine Handbook (Basics, Components, Systems, and Perspectives), Richard Van Basshuysen and Fred Schafer, SAE International, 2004.
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Automotive Mechanics, William H Crousem Donald L Anglin, Tata McGraw Hill, 2007
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