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IITK

Ajay Vikram Singh

PhD (University of Maryland College Park, USA)

Associate Professor, Department of Aerospace Engineering

Research Interest

Combustion and Reacting flows, Experimental Combustion and Fluid Dynamics, Computational Fluid Dynamics, CFD Modeling of Reactive Flows, High-Speed Propulsion Systems, Futuristic Propulsion Technologies, Supersonic Combustion, Detonation-based Engines, Detonations and Explosions, Flame Acceleration Mechanisms, Deflagration-to-Detonation Transition (DDT), Soot Formation and Oxidation, Gas Turbine Combustion, Gas Turbine Emissions, Rocket Propulsion, Flame Spread and Fire Dynamics, Wildland Fires, Fire Safety Engineering, Pool Fires, Fire Whirls, Flame Synthesis, Nanoenergetics, Chemical Kinetics, Jet Fuel Combustion Chemistry, Green Fuels, Biofuel Combustion Chemistry and Performance Optimization, Renewable and Sustainable Energy.

Combustion and Propulsion Laboratory (CAPL)
Department of Aerospace Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur
Kanpur - 208016, India.

Research Area

Propulsion and Combustion
Energy and Environment
Fluid and Thermal Sciences
Environmental Science

Specialization

The primary focus of our research group is to conduct both fundamental and applied research in combustion and propulsion. Our group mainly focuses on the following research areas:

Futuristic Propulsion Technologies
High-Speed Propulsion Systems and Detonation-based Engines
Supersonic and Hypersonic Propulsion Systems
Air-Breathing Propulsion Systems for Hypersonic Flight
Supersonic Combustion
Detonation and Explosion Physics
Combustion and Reacting Flows
Flame Spread and Fire Dynamics
Wildland Fires, Fire Whirls, Fire Emissions, Pool Fires
Soot Formation and Oxidation
Gas Turbine Combustion
Gas Turbine Engines
Combustion Emissions 
Rocket Propulsion
Nanoenergetics 
Combustion-Generated Functional Nanoparticles, Flame Synthesis
Chemical Kinetics (Jet Fuel, Biofuel, and Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuel Combustion Chemistry, Green Fuels)
Flame Synthesis (Carbon Nanotubes, Graphene, Quantum Dots, Nanomedicine, etc.)
Renewable and Sustainable Energy 
Experimental Fluid Dynamics
Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)

Education

2015-2017, Postdoctoral Researcher, High-Temperature Gas Dynamics Laboratory (HTGL), Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA

2010 - 2015, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Mechanical Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA

2006 - 2008, Master of Technology (M.Tech.) in Aerospace Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India

2002 - 2006, Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech.) in Mechanical Engineering, U.P. Technical University, Lucknow, India

Teaching Area

Instructor

1. AE341A: Aerospace Propulsion (S 2018, S 2019, Su 2019, S 2025)

Instructor

2. AE351A: Experiments in Aerospace Engineering – II (S 2020, S 2022, S 2023, S 2024)

Instructor

3. AE451A: Experiments in Aerospace Engineering – III (F 2021)

Instructor

4. AE664A: Applied Compressible Flows (F 2018, F 2019, F 2020, F 2022, F 2023, F 2025)

Instructor

5. AE755A: Explosion and Detonation Physics (S 2021)

Instructor

6. AE608A: Heat Transfer in Aerospace Applications (S 2024)

Instructor

7. AE663A: Fundamentals of Combustion (F 2024)

Instructor

8. TA111: Engineering Graphics (S 2026)

Tutor

1. ESO201A: Thermodynamics (F 2021)

Selected Publications

Fire Science and Fire Dynamics

[1] Srivastava, A., Sandeep, B.V., and Singh, A.V., "Downstream heat flux and pulsation behavior in turbulent wind-driven boundary-layer flames," Proceedings of The Combustion Institute,  Vol. 42, 106288, 2026.​https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2026.106288

​[2] Sandeep, B.V., Srivastava, A., and Singh, A.V., "An experimental study of mass burning rate, flame morphology, streak formation, and intermittent pulsation dynamics in turbulent wind-driven flames," International Journal of Thermal Sciences, Vol. 230, 111153, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2026.111153

[3] Srivastava, A., Sandeep, B.V., and Singh, A.V., "Flame Structure and Puffing Behavior of Mixed-Convective Wind-Driven Flames Under the Influence of Freestream Turbulence," International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer (ICHMT), Vol. 169, Part B, 109591, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2025.109591

[4] Sandeep, B.V., Srivastava, A., and Singh, A.V., "Experimental Study on the Effect of Unheated Leading Segment on the Flame Structure and Mass Burning Rate of Turbulent Wind-Driven Flames," International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer (ICHMT), Vol. 168, 109512, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2025.109512

[5] Srivastava, A., Sandeep, B.V., and Singh, A.V., "Experimental investigation of flame morphology and instabilities in turbulent wind-driven flames," Proceedings of The Combustion Institute, Vol. 40, Issues 1-4, 2024, pp. 105345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2024.105345

[6] Srivastava, A., and Singh, A.V., "Local burning behavior of wind-driven flames under the influence of mixed-convective turbulent flow conditions," Combustion Science and Technology, 2024. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00102202.2024.2378492

[7] Srivastava, A., Kumar, S., and  Singh, A.V.,"Heat transfer in wind-driven fires stabilized under a mixed-convective turbulent flow environment," Fire Safety Journal, Vol. 142, 2024, pp. 104040. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.104040

[8] Zhang, Y., Fang, J., Tian, F., Song, L., and Singh, A.V., “Upward Flame Spread over Discrete Thick Fuels under Mixed Convection Flow,” Fire Safety Journal, Vol.135, 2023, pp.103723.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103723

[9] Zhang, Y., Fang, J., Song, L., and Singh, A.V., “Burning Process over a Thermally Thick Material with Varying Unheated Lengths under Forced Airflow,” Fire Safety Journal, Vol. 134, 2022, pp. 103705. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103705​

 

[10] Zhang, Y., Fang, J., Tu, R., Song, L., and Singh, A.V., “Horizontal Solid Burning under Laminar Forced Convection and Turbulent Buoyant Convection with an Unheated Segment,” International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 134, 2022, pp. 105968. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2022.105968

[11] Zhang, Y., Fang, J., Tu, R., Song, L., and Singh, A.V., “Experimental Study of the Effect of Unheated Starting Segment upon Flame Spread over Solid Fuel under Forced Airflow,” Fire Safety Journal, Vol. 131, 2022, pp. 103621. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103621

[12] Singh, A., and  Singh, A.V., "Burning Behavior of Mixed-Convection Wind-Driven Flames Under Varying Freestream Conditions," Fire Safety Journal, Vol. 122, 2021, pp. 103320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2021.103320

[13] Gollner, M.J., Miller, C.H., Tang, W., and Singh, A.V., "The Effect of Flow and Geometry on Concurrent Flame Spread", Fire Safety Journal, Vol. 91, 2017, pp. 68-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2017.05.007

[14] Singh, A.V., and Gollner, M.J., "Steady and Transient Pyrolysis of a Non-charring Solid Fuel Under Forced Flow", Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, Vol. 36, Issue 2, 2017, pp. 3157-3165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2016.07.043

[15] Singh, A.V., and Gollner, M.J., "Experimental Methodology for Estimation of Local Heat Fluxes and Burning Rates in Steady Laminar Boundary Layer Diffusion Flames", Journal of Visualized Experiments (JoVE), 112, 2016. 

doi: 10.3791/54029 (Invited Paper)  Watch full video here: https://www.jove.com/v/54029/experimental-methodology-for-estimation-local-heat-fluxes-burning

[16] Singh, A.V., and Gollner, M.J., "Local Burning Rates and Heat Flux for Boundary Layer Diffusion Flames under Forced Flow", AIAA Journal, Vol. 54, No. 2, 2016, pp. 408-418. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.J054283

[17] Singh, A.V., and Gollner, M.J., "A Methodology for Estimation of Local Heat Fluxes in Steady Laminar Boundary Layer Diffusion Flames", Combustion and Flame, Vol. 162, Issue 5, 2015, pp. 2214-2230.   https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2015.01.019   

[18] Singh, A.V., and Gollner, M.J., "Estimation of local mass burning rates for steady laminar boundary layer diffusion flames", Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, Vol. 35, Issue 3, 2015, pp. 2527-2534.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2014.05.040 (Selected Distinguished Paper, 35th International Symposium on Combustion, August 3-8 2014, San Francisco, CA, USA)

 

Detonations and Explosions

 

[1] Karthik, A.S., Dahake, A., and Singh, A.V., "Effect of ozone sensitization on hotspot formation in deflagration-to-detonation transition in obstacle laden channel," Proceedings of The Combustion Institute,  Vol. 42, 2026.

[2] Dahake, A., Karthik, A.S., Singh, R.K., and Singh, A.V., "Investigating the Effect of Ozonolysis on the Structure and Dynamics of Ethylene – Oxygen – Ozone Detonations," Combustion and Flame, Vol. 285, 114716, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2025.114716

[3] Singh, R.K., Dahake, A., and Singh, A.V., "Evaluating the Effect of Ignition Energy on Gaseous Hydrogen-Oxygen Detonations," International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 80, 2024, pp. 322-331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.07.121

[4] Dahake, A., Singh, R.K., and Singh, A.V., "Effect of Initial Conditions on the Inhibition Process of H2-O2/air Detonations Using CF3I, CO2, and H2O," Shock Waves, Vol. 34, 2024, pp. 167-180. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00193-024-01172-7

​[5] Singh, R.K., Dahake, A., and Singh, A.V., "Detonation Inhibition using Retardant Weight Analysis for Halogenated Compounds," Shock Waves, Vol. 34, 2024, pp. 155-165. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00193-024-01175-4

 

[6] Dahake, A., Singh, R.K., and  Singh, A.V., "Dual Behavior of Hydrogen Peroxide in Gaseous Detonations," Shock Waves, Vol. 33, 2023, pp. 401-414. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00193-023-01142-5

[7] Kumar, D.S., and Singh, A.V., "Inhibition of Hydrogen-Oxygen/Air Gaseous Detonations using CF3I, H2O, and CO2", Fire Safety Journal, Vol. 124, 2021, pp. 103405. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2021.103405

 

[8] Kumar, D.S., Ivin, K., and  Singh, A.V., "Sensitizing Gaseous Detonations for Hydrogen/Ethylene-Air Mixtures using Ozone and H2O2 as dopants for Application in Rotating Detonation Engines", Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, Vol. 38 (3),  2021, pp. 3825-3834. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2020.08.061

 

[9] Crane, J., Shi, X.,  Singh, A.V., Tao, Y., and Wang, H., "Isolating the Effect of Induction Length on Detonation Structure: Hydrogen-Oxygen Detonation Promoted by Ozone", Combustion and Flame, Vol. 200, 2019, pp. 44-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2018.11.008

 

 

Soot Formation and Oxidation

 

[1] Camacho, J.,  Singh, A.V., Wang, W., Shan, R. Yapp, E.K., Chen, D., Kraft, M., and Wang, H., "Soot Particle Size Distributions in Premixed Stretch-Stabilized Flat Ethylene-Oxygen-Argon Flames", Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, Vol. 36, Issue 1, 2017, pp. 1001-1009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2016.06.170

 

[2] Saggesse, C.,  Singh, A.V., Xue, X., Chu, C., Kholgy, M. R., Zhang, T., Camacho, J., Giaccai, J., Miller, J. H., Thomson, M. J., Sung, C. J., and Wang, H., "The Distillation Curve and Sooting Propensity of a Typical Jet Fuel", Fuel, Vol. 235, 2019, pp. 350-362. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2018.07.099

 

[3] Patil, S., and  Singh, A.V., "The Effect of Flame Temperature on Nascent Soot Particles in a Series of Premixed Ethylene–Oxygen–Nitrogen Stagnation Flames", Trans Indian Natl. Acad. Eng., Vol. 7, 2022, pp. 835–849. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41403-022-00332-4

 

 

Flame Synthesis

 

[1] Liu, C.,  Singh, A.V., Saggese, C., Tang, Q., Chen, D., Wan, K., Vinciguerra, M., Commodo, M., De Falco, G., Minutolo, P., D'Anna, A., and Wang, H., "Flame-Formed Carbon Nanoparticles Exhibit Quantum Dot Behaviors", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116 (26), 2019, pp. 12692-12697. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1900205116

 

[2] Iyer, M.S.K., Patil, S., and Singh, A.V., "Flame Synthesis of Functional Carbon Nanoparticles", Trans Indian Natl. Acad. Eng., Vol. 7, 2022, pp. 787–807. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41403-022-00329-z

​

Nanoenergetics

 

[1] Yang, Z., Liu, H., Li, M., Wang, X., Li, Y., Han, Z., Singh, A.V., Jiang, L., Rotaru A., "Combustion and Energy Release Characteristics of Al/CuWO4 Metal Oxide-Based Thermite," Ceramics International, Vol. 52, Issue 10, Part B, pp. 15093-15109,  2026.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2025.06.054

 

[2] Yang, Z., Liu, H., Li, M., Wang, X., Li, Y., Pielichowska, K., Han, Z., Singh, A.V.,  Jiang, L., Rotaru A., "Energetic composites based on aluminium alloy fuels (Al-Ti and Al-Mg) with polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF): An in-depth study of the fabrication, structure, combustion properties and reaction kinetics," Defence Technology, Vol. 54, 2025, pp. 15-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dt.2025.07.017

 

 

Gas Turbine Combustion

 

[1] Singh, A.V., Eshaghi, A., Yu, M., Gupta, A.K., and Bryden, K.M., "Simultaneous time-resolved fluctuating temperature and acoustic pressure field measurements in a premixed swirl flame", Applied Energy, Vol. 115, 2014, pp. 116-127.   https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.10.058

 

[2] Singh, A.V., Yu, M., Gupta, A.K., and Bryden, K.M., "Investigation of noise radiation from a swirl stabilized diffusion flame with an array of microphones", Applied Energy, Vol. 112, 2013, pp. 313-324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.06.034

 

[3] Singh, A.V., Yu, M., Gupta, A.K., and Bryden, K.M., "Localization of multiple acoustic sources in a room environment", Applied Energy, Vol. 109, 2013, pp. 171-181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.03.046

 

[4] Singh, A.V., Yu, M., Gupta, A.K., and Bryden, K.M., "Thermo-acoustic behavior of a swirl stabilized diffusion flame with heterogeneous sensors", Applied Energy, Vol. 106, 2013, pp. 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.01.044

Awards & Fellowships

2026

Exemplary Performance in Teaching

Academic Senate

Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, India

2025

Exemplary Performance in Teaching

Academic Senate

Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, India

2024

Best Paper Award

Local Mass Burning Rate Correlation for Turbulent Boundary Layer Diffusion Flames Stabilized over a Condensed Fuel Surface

The 2nd International Conference on Fluid, Thermal and Energy Systems (ICFTES’24), June 6-8 2024, National Institute of Technology Calicut, Kerala, India

2024

Best Paper Award

Assessment of Detonation Parameters of H2-O2/air Detonations in the Combined Presence of Inert Diluents and Ignition Promoters

The 2nd International Conference on Fluid, Thermal and Energy Systems (ICFTES’24), June 6-8 2024, National Institute of Technology Calicut, Kerala, India

2024

Exemplary Performance in Teaching

Academic Senate

Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, India

2023

Exemplary Performance in Teaching

Academic Senate

Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, India

2021

Best Paper Award

RP2-1 and RP2-2 propellants powered rotating detonation waves for applications in rocket motors

2nd International Conference on Recent Advances in Fluid and Thermal Sciences (iCRAFT 2020), Dubai, UAE

2021

Best Paper Award

Local burning behavior of wind-driven flames under turbulent airflow conditions

2nd International Conference on Recent Advances in Fluid and Thermal Sciences (iCRAFT 2020), Dubai, UAE

2019

Commendation Letter 

For publishing research work in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), USA

Academic Senate

Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, India

2019 

Early Career Research Award 

Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB) MHRD, Government of India, India ​

2019

Exemplary Performance in Teaching

Academic Senate

Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, India

2018

Outstanding Reviewer Award

Elsevier, in cooperation with The Combustion Institute (for Proceedings of the Combustion Institute) 

​

2017-2020

New Faculty Fellowship 

Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, India

2016

Silver Combustion Medal Nominee                                               

The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, USA

2015 

Distinguished Paper Award 

Estimation of local mass burning rates for steady laminar boundary layer diffusion flames 

35th International Symposium on Combustion, San Francisco, CA, USA.

The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

 

https://www.combustioninstitute.org/distinguished_papers.php 

The Distinguished Paper Award from the Combustion Institute signifies exceptional scientific rigor, innovation, and impact in combustion science. It highlights extraordinary quality, major scientific achievement, and high significance to advance the field of combustion science.

2015 

Outstanding Graduate Assistant Award 

Graduate School, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA

 

The award conveys the honor of being named among the top 2% of campus Graduate Assistants in a given year.                                   

2015 

Jacob K. Goldhaber Travel Award                                                                    

University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA

2014-2015

Distinguished Member of The Honor Society of Phi Kappa Phi 

University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA   

The Honor Society of Phi Kappa Phi is the oldest, largest, and most selective all-discipline collegiate honor society in the United States.

2014-2015

Northrop Grumman Graduate Fellowship  in Engineering Education               

University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA   

2014-2015

Future Faculty Fellowship               

University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA   

2010-2015

Graduate Research Assistantship             

University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA   

2006-2008

Graduate Research Assistantship             

Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India   

2002-2006

Outstanding Student Scholarship             

U.P. Technical University, Lucknow, India

Professional Experience

2022-present

Associate Professor 

Department of Aerospace Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, India

2017-2022

Assistant Professor

Department of Aerospace Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, India

​

2015-2017

Postdoctoral Researcher

High-Temperature Gas Dynamics Laboratory (HTGL), Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA

2008-2010

Research Engineer

Renault Nissan, India