Associate Professor, Department of Aerospace Engineering
Combustion and Reacting flows, Experimental Combustion and Fluid Dynamics, Computational Fluid Dynamics, CFD Modeling of Reactive Flows, High-Speed Propulsion Systems, Futuristic Propulsion Technologies, Supersonic Combustion, Detonation-based Engines, Detonations and Explosions, Flame Acceleration Mechanisms, Deflagration-to-Detonation Transition (DDT), Soot Formation and Oxidation, Gas Turbine Combustion, Gas Turbine Emissions, Rocket Propulsion, Flame Spread and Fire Dynamics, Wildland Fires, Fire Safety Engineering, Pool Fires, Fire Whirls, Flame Synthesis, Nanoenergetics, Chemical Kinetics, Jet Fuel Combustion Chemistry, Green Fuels, Biofuel Combustion Chemistry and Performance Optimization, Renewable and Sustainable Energy.
Combustion and Propulsion Laboratory (CAPL)
Department of Aerospace Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur
Kanpur - 208016, India.
The primary focus of our research group is to conduct both fundamental and applied research in combustion and propulsion. Our group mainly focuses on the following research areas:
Futuristic Propulsion Technologies
High-Speed Propulsion Systems and Detonation-based Engines
Supersonic and Hypersonic Propulsion Systems
Air-Breathing Propulsion Systems for Hypersonic Flight
Supersonic Combustion
Detonation and Explosion Physics
Combustion and Reacting Flows
Flame Spread and Fire Dynamics
Wildland Fires, Fire Whirls, Fire Emissions, Pool Fires
Soot Formation and Oxidation
Gas Turbine Combustion
Gas Turbine Engines
Combustion Emissions
Rocket Propulsion
Nanoenergetics
Combustion-Generated Functional Nanoparticles, Flame Synthesis
Chemical Kinetics (Jet Fuel, Biofuel, and Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuel Combustion Chemistry, Green Fuels)
Flame Synthesis (Carbon Nanotubes, Graphene, Quantum Dots, Nanomedicine, etc.)
Renewable and Sustainable Energy
Experimental Fluid Dynamics
Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
2015-2017, Postdoctoral Researcher, High-Temperature Gas Dynamics Laboratory (HTGL), Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
2010 - 2015, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Mechanical Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA
2006 - 2008, Master of Technology (M.Tech.) in Aerospace Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India
2002 - 2006, Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech.) in Mechanical Engineering, U.P. Technical University, Lucknow, India
Instructor
1. AE341A: Aerospace Propulsion (S 2018, S 2019, Su 2019, S 2025)
Instructor
2. AE351A: Experiments in Aerospace Engineering – II (S 2020, S 2022, S 2023, S 2024)
Instructor
3. AE451A: Experiments in Aerospace Engineering – III (F 2021)
Instructor
4. AE664A: Applied Compressible Flows (F 2018, F 2019, F 2020, F 2022, F 2023, F 2025)
Instructor
5. AE755A: Explosion and Detonation Physics (S 2021)
Instructor
6. AE608A: Heat Transfer in Aerospace Applications (S 2024)
Instructor
7. AE663A: Fundamentals of Combustion (F 2024)
Instructor
8. TA111: Engineering Graphics (S 2026)
Tutor
1. ESO201A: Thermodynamics (F 2021)
Fire Science and Fire Dynamics
[1] Srivastava, A., Sandeep, B.V., and Singh, A.V., "Downstream heat flux and pulsation behavior in turbulent wind-driven boundary-layer flames," Proceedings of The Combustion Institute, Vol. 42, 106288, 2026.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2026.106288
[2] Sandeep, B.V., Srivastava, A., and Singh, A.V., "An experimental study of mass burning rate, flame morphology, streak formation, and intermittent pulsation dynamics in turbulent wind-driven flames," International Journal of Thermal Sciences, Vol. 230, 111153, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2026.111153
[3] Srivastava, A., Sandeep, B.V., and Singh, A.V., "Flame Structure and Puffing Behavior of Mixed-Convective Wind-Driven Flames Under the Influence of Freestream Turbulence," International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer (ICHMT), Vol. 169, Part B, 109591, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2025.109591
[4] Sandeep, B.V., Srivastava, A., and Singh, A.V., "Experimental Study on the Effect of Unheated Leading Segment on the Flame Structure and Mass Burning Rate of Turbulent Wind-Driven Flames," International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer (ICHMT), Vol. 168, 109512, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2025.109512
[5] Srivastava, A., Sandeep, B.V., and Singh, A.V., "Experimental investigation of flame morphology and instabilities in turbulent wind-driven flames," Proceedings of The Combustion Institute, Vol. 40, Issues 1-4, 2024, pp. 105345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2024.105345
[6] Srivastava, A., and Singh, A.V., "Local burning behavior of wind-driven flames under the influence of mixed-convective turbulent flow conditions," Combustion Science and Technology, 2024. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00102202.2024.2378492
[7] Srivastava, A., Kumar, S., and Singh, A.V.,"Heat transfer in wind-driven fires stabilized under a mixed-convective turbulent flow environment," Fire Safety Journal, Vol. 142, 2024, pp. 104040. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2023.104040
[8] Zhang, Y., Fang, J., Tian, F., Song, L., and Singh, A.V., “Upward Flame Spread over Discrete Thick Fuels under Mixed Convection Flow,” Fire Safety Journal, Vol.135, 2023, pp.103723. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103723
[9] Zhang, Y., Fang, J., Song, L., and Singh, A.V., “Burning Process over a Thermally Thick Material with Varying Unheated Lengths under Forced Airflow,” Fire Safety Journal, Vol. 134, 2022, pp. 103705. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103705
[10] Zhang, Y., Fang, J., Tu, R., Song, L., and Singh, A.V., “Horizontal Solid Burning under Laminar Forced Convection and Turbulent Buoyant Convection with an Unheated Segment,” International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 134, 2022, pp. 105968. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2022.105968
[11] Zhang, Y., Fang, J., Tu, R., Song, L., and Singh, A.V., “Experimental Study of the Effect of Unheated Starting Segment upon Flame Spread over Solid Fuel under Forced Airflow,” Fire Safety Journal, Vol. 131, 2022, pp. 103621. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103621
[12] Singh, A., and Singh, A.V., "Burning Behavior of Mixed-Convection Wind-Driven Flames Under Varying Freestream Conditions," Fire Safety Journal, Vol. 122, 2021, pp. 103320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2021.103320
[13] Gollner, M.J., Miller, C.H., Tang, W., and Singh, A.V., "The Effect of Flow and Geometry on Concurrent Flame Spread", Fire Safety Journal, Vol. 91, 2017, pp. 68-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2017.05.007
[14] Singh, A.V., and Gollner, M.J., "Steady and Transient Pyrolysis of a Non-charring Solid Fuel Under Forced Flow", Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, Vol. 36, Issue 2, 2017, pp. 3157-3165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2016.07.043
[15] Singh, A.V., and Gollner, M.J., "Experimental Methodology for Estimation of Local Heat Fluxes and Burning Rates in Steady Laminar Boundary Layer Diffusion Flames", Journal of Visualized Experiments (JoVE), 112, 2016.
doi: 10.3791/54029 (Invited Paper) Watch full video here: https://www.jove.com/v/54029/experimental-methodology-for-estimation-local-heat-fluxes-burning
[16] Singh, A.V., and Gollner, M.J., "Local Burning Rates and Heat Flux for Boundary Layer Diffusion Flames under Forced Flow", AIAA Journal, Vol. 54, No. 2, 2016, pp. 408-418. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.J054283
[17] Singh, A.V., and Gollner, M.J., "A Methodology for Estimation of Local Heat Fluxes in Steady Laminar Boundary Layer Diffusion Flames", Combustion and Flame, Vol. 162, Issue 5, 2015, pp. 2214-2230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2015.01.019
[18] Singh, A.V., and Gollner, M.J., "Estimation of local mass burning rates for steady laminar boundary layer diffusion flames", Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, Vol. 35, Issue 3, 2015, pp. 2527-2534. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2014.05.040 (Selected Distinguished Paper, 35th International Symposium on Combustion, August 3-8 2014, San Francisco, CA, USA)
Detonations and Explosions
[1] Karthik, A.S., Dahake, A., and Singh, A.V., "Effect of ozone sensitization on hotspot formation in deflagration-to-detonation transition in obstacle laden channel," Proceedings of The Combustion Institute, Vol. 42, 2026.
[2] Dahake, A., Karthik, A.S., Singh, R.K., and Singh, A.V., "Investigating the Effect of Ozonolysis on the Structure and Dynamics of Ethylene – Oxygen – Ozone Detonations," Combustion and Flame, Vol. 285, 114716, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2025.114716
[3] Singh, R.K., Dahake, A., and Singh, A.V., "Evaluating the Effect of Ignition Energy on Gaseous Hydrogen-Oxygen Detonations," International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 80, 2024, pp. 322-331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.07.121
[4] Dahake, A., Singh, R.K., and Singh, A.V., "Effect of Initial Conditions on the Inhibition Process of H2-O2/air Detonations Using CF3I, CO2, and H2O," Shock Waves, Vol. 34, 2024, pp. 167-180. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00193-024-01172-7
[5] Singh, R.K., Dahake, A., and Singh, A.V., "Detonation Inhibition using Retardant Weight Analysis for Halogenated Compounds," Shock Waves, Vol. 34, 2024, pp. 155-165. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00193-024-01175-4
[6] Dahake, A., Singh, R.K., and Singh, A.V., "Dual Behavior of Hydrogen Peroxide in Gaseous Detonations," Shock Waves, Vol. 33, 2023, pp. 401-414. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00193-023-01142-5
[7] Kumar, D.S., and Singh, A.V., "Inhibition of Hydrogen-Oxygen/Air Gaseous Detonations using CF3I, H2O, and CO2", Fire Safety Journal, Vol. 124, 2021, pp. 103405. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2021.103405
[8] Kumar, D.S., Ivin, K., and Singh, A.V., "Sensitizing Gaseous Detonations for Hydrogen/Ethylene-Air Mixtures using Ozone and H2O2 as dopants for Application in Rotating Detonation Engines", Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, Vol. 38 (3), 2021, pp. 3825-3834. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2020.08.061
[9] Crane, J., Shi, X., Singh, A.V., Tao, Y., and Wang, H., "Isolating the Effect of Induction Length on Detonation Structure: Hydrogen-Oxygen Detonation Promoted by Ozone", Combustion and Flame, Vol. 200, 2019, pp. 44-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2018.11.008
Soot Formation and Oxidation
[1] Camacho, J., Singh, A.V., Wang, W., Shan, R. Yapp, E.K., Chen, D., Kraft, M., and Wang, H., "Soot Particle Size Distributions in Premixed Stretch-Stabilized Flat Ethylene-Oxygen-Argon Flames", Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, Vol. 36, Issue 1, 2017, pp. 1001-1009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proci.2016.06.170
[2] Saggesse, C., Singh, A.V., Xue, X., Chu, C., Kholgy, M. R., Zhang, T., Camacho, J., Giaccai, J., Miller, J. H., Thomson, M. J., Sung, C. J., and Wang, H., "The Distillation Curve and Sooting Propensity of a Typical Jet Fuel", Fuel, Vol. 235, 2019, pp. 350-362. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2018.07.099
[3] Patil, S., and Singh, A.V., "The Effect of Flame Temperature on Nascent Soot Particles in a Series of Premixed Ethylene–Oxygen–Nitrogen Stagnation Flames", Trans Indian Natl. Acad. Eng., Vol. 7, 2022, pp. 835–849. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41403-022-00332-4
Flame Synthesis
[1] Liu, C., Singh, A.V., Saggese, C., Tang, Q., Chen, D., Wan, K., Vinciguerra, M., Commodo, M., De Falco, G., Minutolo, P., D'Anna, A., and Wang, H., "Flame-Formed Carbon Nanoparticles Exhibit Quantum Dot Behaviors", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116 (26), 2019, pp. 12692-12697. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1900205116
[2] Iyer, M.S.K., Patil, S., and Singh, A.V., "Flame Synthesis of Functional Carbon Nanoparticles", Trans Indian Natl. Acad. Eng., Vol. 7, 2022, pp. 787–807. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41403-022-00329-z
Nanoenergetics
[1] Yang, Z., Liu, H., Li, M., Wang, X., Li, Y., Han, Z., Singh, A.V., Jiang, L., Rotaru A., "Combustion and Energy Release Characteristics of Al/CuWO4 Metal Oxide-Based Thermite," Ceramics International, Vol. 52, Issue 10, Part B, pp. 15093-15109, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2025.06.054
[2] Yang, Z., Liu, H., Li, M., Wang, X., Li, Y., Pielichowska, K., Han, Z., Singh, A.V., Jiang, L., Rotaru A., "Energetic composites based on aluminium alloy fuels (Al-Ti and Al-Mg) with polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF): An in-depth study of the fabrication, structure, combustion properties and reaction kinetics," Defence Technology, Vol. 54, 2025, pp. 15-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dt.2025.07.017
Gas Turbine Combustion
[1] Singh, A.V., Eshaghi, A., Yu, M., Gupta, A.K., and Bryden, K.M., "Simultaneous time-resolved fluctuating temperature and acoustic pressure field measurements in a premixed swirl flame", Applied Energy, Vol. 115, 2014, pp. 116-127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.10.058
[2] Singh, A.V., Yu, M., Gupta, A.K., and Bryden, K.M., "Investigation of noise radiation from a swirl stabilized diffusion flame with an array of microphones", Applied Energy, Vol. 112, 2013, pp. 313-324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.06.034
[3] Singh, A.V., Yu, M., Gupta, A.K., and Bryden, K.M., "Localization of multiple acoustic sources in a room environment", Applied Energy, Vol. 109, 2013, pp. 171-181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.03.046
[4] Singh, A.V., Yu, M., Gupta, A.K., and Bryden, K.M., "Thermo-acoustic behavior of a swirl stabilized diffusion flame with heterogeneous sensors", Applied Energy, Vol. 106, 2013, pp. 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.01.044
2026
Exemplary Performance in Teaching
Academic Senate
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, India
2025
Exemplary Performance in Teaching
Academic Senate
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, India
2024
Best Paper Award
Local Mass Burning Rate Correlation for Turbulent Boundary Layer Diffusion Flames Stabilized over a Condensed Fuel Surface
The 2nd International Conference on Fluid, Thermal and Energy Systems (ICFTES’24), June 6-8 2024, National Institute of Technology Calicut, Kerala, India
2024
Best Paper Award
Assessment of Detonation Parameters of H2-O2/air Detonations in the Combined Presence of Inert Diluents and Ignition Promoters
The 2nd International Conference on Fluid, Thermal and Energy Systems (ICFTES’24), June 6-8 2024, National Institute of Technology Calicut, Kerala, India
2024
Exemplary Performance in Teaching
Academic Senate
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, India
2023
Exemplary Performance in Teaching
Academic Senate
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, India
2021
Best Paper Award
RP2-1 and RP2-2 propellants powered rotating detonation waves for applications in rocket motors
2nd International Conference on Recent Advances in Fluid and Thermal Sciences (iCRAFT 2020), Dubai, UAE
2021
Best Paper Award
Local burning behavior of wind-driven flames under turbulent airflow conditions
2nd International Conference on Recent Advances in Fluid and Thermal Sciences (iCRAFT 2020), Dubai, UAE
2019
Commendation Letter
For publishing research work in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), USA
Academic Senate
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, India
2019
Early Career Research Award
Science and Engineering Research Board (SERB) MHRD, Government of India, India
2019
Exemplary Performance in Teaching
Academic Senate
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, India
2018
Outstanding Reviewer Award
Elsevier, in cooperation with The Combustion Institute (for Proceedings of the Combustion Institute)
2017-2020
New Faculty Fellowship
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, India
2016
Silver Combustion Medal Nominee
The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
2015
Distinguished Paper Award
Estimation of local mass burning rates for steady laminar boundary layer diffusion flames
35th International Symposium on Combustion, San Francisco, CA, USA.
The Combustion Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
https://www.combustioninstitute.org/distinguished_papers.php
The Distinguished Paper Award from the Combustion Institute signifies exceptional scientific rigor, innovation, and impact in combustion science. It highlights extraordinary quality, major scientific achievement, and high significance to advance the field of combustion science.
2015
Outstanding Graduate Assistant Award
Graduate School, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA
The award conveys the honor of being named among the top 2% of campus Graduate Assistants in a given year.
2015
Jacob K. Goldhaber Travel Award
University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA
2014-2015
Distinguished Member of The Honor Society of Phi Kappa Phi
University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA
The Honor Society of Phi Kappa Phi is the oldest, largest, and most selective all-discipline collegiate honor society in the United States.
2014-2015
Northrop Grumman Graduate Fellowship in Engineering Education
University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA
2014-2015
Future Faculty Fellowship
University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA
2010-2015
Graduate Research Assistantship
University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA
2006-2008
Graduate Research Assistantship
Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India
2002-2006
Outstanding Student Scholarship
U.P. Technical University, Lucknow, India
2022-present
Associate Professor
Department of Aerospace Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, India
2017-2022
Assistant Professor
Department of Aerospace Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, India
2015-2017
Postdoctoral Researcher
High-Temperature Gas Dynamics Laboratory (HTGL), Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
2008-2010
Research Engineer
Renault Nissan, India