Sana Khanum

Assistant Professor

  • Email

    skhanum[AT]iitk.ac.in

  • Office Phone No.

    +91-512-679-2069 (Office)

  • Office

    FB-466 (Office)
    Old Core Lab (TBD) (Lab)

  • Group Home Page IRINS Profile

Research Interest

  • Computational and Experimental Life Sciences
  • Reaction Engineering
  • Information Theory
  • Bioinformatics

Education

  • B. Tech – M. Tech Dual Degree (2014-2019), Chemical Engineering, IIT Kanpur
  • PhD (2019-2024), Ramkrishna Research Group, Davidson School of Chemical Engineering, Purdue University, USA

Research Overview

Cellular metabolism is a complex process involving the consumption and production of metabolites, as well as the regulation of enzyme synthesis and activity. Modeling of metabolic processes is important to understand the underlying mechanisms, with a wide range of applications in metabolic engineering and health sciences. Computational kinetic models have proven to be valuable tools for understanding the guiding principles and uncovering novel mechanisms by capturing experimental data. However, modelling biological systems remains challenging due to unknown factors, complex regulatory processes, and difficulty quantifying interactions. While previous mathematical models rely on assumptions and incorporate known regulatory mechanisms only, the cybernetic modeling (kinetic model) approach addresses unknown control mechanisms by defining a biological goal that the system seeks to optimize and then mathematically formulating this goal.

Our research group focuses on developing mathematical models and machine learning algorithms to model the inflammatory response in mammalian cells, leveraging various concepts in chemical engineering, data science, and time series analysis. The study of inflammatory systems is fundamental to disease development, with many opportunities for chemical engineering contributions. Mathematical models for perturbations to cellular systems can improve our understanding of a cell’s function, provide insight into dysregulation in disease states, and help identify potential targets for drugs to achieve a favorable treatment outcome.

The mathematical frameworks, integrating mechanistic and machine learning models, adopt a cell-centric perspective that is pivotal for advancing our knowledge of biological complexity, as it supports developing experimental, quantitative, integrative, and predictive models of cellular function, behavior, and responses to perturbations. By focusing on cell lines and animal cells, our work aims to enable comprehensive analysis and modeling across diverse data types. Ultimately, combining experimental data with computational models will bridge the gap between cellular signaling and decision-making processes, providing new insights into how cells process and respond to environmental cues.

Awards

  • 2023: Poster Award at Graduate Student Organization Symposium, Purdue University
  • 2023, 2022, 2021: Ziek travel grant ($500), Ryland travel grant ($500), Purdue University Travel grant by Professor K.C. Chao and Jiun Chao Graduate Education Endowment Fund ($1000), Purdue University
  • 2018, 2016: Academic Excellence Award, IIT Kanpur
  • 2016: Summer Undergraduate Research Grant Excellence, IIT Kanpur

Work Experience

  • Postdoctoral Researcher (2024-2025), Tay Lab, Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of Chicago, USA

Publications

  • Khanum, S., Gupta, S., Maurya, M. R., Raja, R., Aboulmouna, L., Subramaniam, S., Ramkrishna, D., Modeling enzyme competition in Eicosanoid metabolism in macrophage cells using a cybernetic framework,In Journal of Lipid Research , (Vol. 65, Issue 12, p. 100666). Elsevier BV. (2024)
  • Khanum, S.*, Aboulmouna, L., Heidari, M., Raja, R., Gupta, S., Maurya, M. R., Grama, A., Subramaniam, S., Ramkrishna, D., Mathematical Modeling of Eicosanoid Metabolism in Macrophage Cells: Cybernetic Framework Combined with Novel Information-Theoretic Approaches In Processes , (Vol. 11, Issue 3, p. 874). MDPI AG. (2023)
  • Khanum,S., Tiwari, N., Gravity-driven thermoviscous liquid film down a heated or cooled vertical cylinder,In Physical Review Fluids ,(Vol. 5, Issue 9). American Physical Society (APS). (2020)
  • Raja, R., Khanum, S., Aboulmouna, L., Maurya, M. R., Gupta, S., Subramaniam, S., Ramkrishna, D., Modeling transcriptional regulation of the cell cycle using a novel cybernetic-inspired approach,In Biophysical Journal , (Vol. 123, Issue 2, pp. 221–234). Elsevier BV. (2024)
  • Aboulmouna, L., Raja, R., Khanum, S., Gupta, S., Maurya, M. R., Grama, A., Subramaniam, S., Ramkrishna, D., Cybernetic modeling of biological processes in mammalian systems,In Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering , (Vol. 30, pp. 120–127). Elsevier BV. (2020)